نتایج جستجو برای: cox 1

تعداد نتایج: 2783617  

Journal: :Cancer research 2003
Haruna Takeda Masahiro Sonoshita Hiroko Oshima Ken-ichi Sugihara Patricia C Chulada Robert Langenbach Masanobu Oshima Makoto M Taketo

Membrane arachidonic acid is converted by cyclooxygenase (COX) into prostaglandin (PG) G(2) and then to PGH(2) which is subsequently metabolized to PGE(2) by PGE synthase (PGES). Both COX-1 and COX-2 play critical roles in intestinal polyp formation, whereas COX-2 is also expressed in cancers of a variety of organs. Likewise, inducible microsomal PGES (mPGES-1) is expressed in several types of ...

2010
Jakkapan Khunnarong Siriwan Tangjitgamol Sumonmal Manusirivithaya Kamol Pataradool Thaovalai Thavaramara Surawute Leelahakorn

Background To examine the rate and degree of expression of Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and associated with clinicopathological factors and survival. Methods EOC patients being treated in our institute with available pathological tissue sections during 1996-2003 were identified. Immunohistochemical staining with antibody to COX-1 and...

Journal: :Mediators of Inflammation 2007
Zaher A. Radi Robert Ostroski

Hypertensive mice that express the human renin and angiotensinogen genes are used as a model for human hypertension because they develop hypertension secondary to increased renin-angiotensin system activity. Our study investigated the cellular localization and distribution of COX-1, COX-2, mPGES-1, and mPGES-2 in organ tissues from a mouse model of human hypertension. Male (n = 15) and female (...

2015
Andrew J. Wilson Oluwole Fadare Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel Deok-Soo Son Qi Liu Shilin Zhao Jeanette Saskowski Md. Jashim Uddin Cristina Daniel Brenda Crews Brian D. Lehmann Jennifer A. Pietenpol Marta A. Crispens Lawrence J. Marnett Dineo Khabele

Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) is implicated in ovarian cancer. However, patterns of COX expression and function have been unclear and controversial. In this report, patterns of COX-1 and COX-2 gene expression were obtained from RNA-seq data through The Cancer Genome Atlas. Our analysis revealed markedly higher COX-1 mRNA expression than COX-2 in high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC) and higher C...

2005
M Fornai S Barogi P Berti R Spisni M Del Tacca

Background: Cyclooxygenase isoforms (COX-1, COX-2) may exert differential regulatory actions on enteric motor functions under normal or pathological conditions. Aims: To examine the occurrence and functions of COX-1 and COX-2 in the neuromuscular compartment of normal distal colon using human and murine tissue. Methods: Gene expression (human, mouse), protein expression (human), gene deletion (...

Journal: :Gut 2000
L M Jackson K C Wu Y R Mahida D Jenkins C J Hawkey

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Constitutive cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 is believed to mediate prostaglandin dependent gastric protection. However, gastric mucosa contains cells capable of expressing inducible COX-2. We therefore investigated COX-1 and COX-2 expression, localisation, and activity in normal and abnormal human gastric mucosa. METHODS COX-1 and COX-2 distribution was investigated by light and e...

Journal: :Circulation 2006
Vladimir R Babaev Lei Ding Jeff Reese Jason D Morrow Matthew D Breyer Sudhansu K Dey Sergio Fazio MacRae F Linton

BACKGROUND Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherothrombosis and is expressed by the major cell types of atherosclerotic lesions. COX-1-mediated platelet thromboxane (TX) production has been proposed to promote both early atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Here, we examined the impact of COX-1 deficiency in bone marrow-derived cells on early atherogenesis in the ...

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