Owing to their remarkable mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes have been employed in many diverse areas of applications. However, similar to any of the many man-made materials used today, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are also susceptible to various kinds of defects. Understanding the effect of defects on the mechanical properties and behavior of CNTs is essential in the design of nanotube-based d...

Tortuous arteries are often associated with aging, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and degenerative vascular diseases, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. Our recent theoretical analysis suggested that mechanical instability (buckling) may lead to tortuous blood vessels. The objectives of this study were to determine the critical pressure of artery buckling and the effects of elastin degra...

In order to investigate the influence of various connecting systems on the buckling load of global shallow grid shells, stability analysis were performed in this chapter. Using all of the moment-rotation curves and load displacement curves which were performed in chapter 4, buckling behaviors could be simulated with special consideration to the nonlinear connection stiffness of various connecti...

Foam core sandwich composites are widely used in primary structural components of launch vehicles and spacecraft. These structures exhibit complex failure modes and are highly sensitive to butt-joints, core mismatches, impact damage, voids, and facesheet delaminations. 3D Fiber Reinforced Foam Cores (3DFRFC) represent a new class of core material designed to replace standard foam core in future...

We performed dynamic pressure buckling experiments on defect-seeded spherical shells made of a common silicone elastomer. Unlike in quasi-static experiments, buckled at ostensibly subcritical pressures (i.e. below the experimentally-determined load which occurs elastically), often following significant time delay. While emphasizing close connections to elastic shell buckling, we rely viscoelast...

Buckling-Restrained Braced Frame system(BRBFs) are a new type of steel seismic-load-resisting system that has found use in several countries because of its efficiency and its promise of seismic performance far superior to that of conventional braced frames. The system is addressed in the 2005 edition of the AISC Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, also a set of design provisions ...

This paper investigates symmetrical buckling of orthotropic circular and annular plates of continuous variable thickness. Uniform compression loading is applied at the plate outer boundary. Thickness varies linearly along radial direction. Inner edge is free, while outer edge has different boundary conditions: clamped, simply and elastically restraint against rotation. The optimized Ritz method...

In this paper, an evaluation of the influence atmospheric humidity on critical buckling load reinforced concrete columns is performed. A particular case consisting a real, extremely slender pole was taken for study. The chosen mathematical procedure calculating based Mechanics Deformable Solids due to variations structure vibration frequency over time. rheological behavior related creep and shr...