OBJECTIVE To know the distribution of births of very low birth weight infants by day of the week, and whether this distribution affects the morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of data collected prospectively in the Spanish SEN1500 network (2002-2011). Outborn infants, patients with major congenital anomalies, and those who died in the d...

OBJECTIVE Therapeutic strategies for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in very preterm infants remain controversial. To identify infants likely to benefit from treatment, we analysed the efficacy of a first course of ibuprofen in small-for-gestational age (SGA) newborns. STUDY DESIGN This single-centre retrospective study included 185 infants born at 24+0-27+6 weeks of gestation with haemodynami...

Advantages of pelleted feeds in terms of storage, transportation and lower costs compared to natural fresh feed justified the replacement of artificial feeds instead of natural ones partially on maturation performances. This study comprised nine treatments (with three replications) including control treatment: polychaete worm (Perinereis nuntia), Squid and calf liver (natural feed); T1: pellet ...

INTRODUCTION Less hygienic use of blood glucose monitoring equipment such as blood glucose meters, lancets, finger stick devices or other diabetes-care equipment such as syringes or insulin pens by self-administration often exposes the diabetic patient to Hepatitis B infection. This study evaluates hepatitis B vaccination among individuals with diabetes. METHODS The study used data from the 2...

Many environmental factors have been shown to adversely influence birth weight, and new insight has been gained into 'seasonal programming'. We studied a total of 23,064 infants. The mean birth weight varied across seasons. Logistic regression analysis was used to obtain the crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for dichotomous outcomes (e.g., macrosomia, low birth weight). There were significan...

according to the importance of careful review of crude oil market fluctuations on the iranian economy, in this paper a multivariate model of markov switching vector error correction model (have been used). variables such as real gross domestic product in industrial sector, real effective exchange rate, real governmental expenditure, real import, inflation rate and real crude oil price is used t...

The southeastern Pacific humpback whale stock was studied for seven years (1991-1997) on the central coast of Ecuador (1°25’S, 79°55’W) during breeding season (June-September). Boat trips were conducted from two different sites, Puerto López and Cayo, following well-defined routes offshore. In 1997, a strong El Niño affected eastern area. order to try investigate possible climate-induced shifts...

Births According to provisional reports, an estimated 320,000 births occurred in the United States during January 1996. This was a 9-percent decrease from the provisional number of births reported for January 1995 (350,000). The birth rate, 14.3 live births per 1,000 population, was 9 percent lower than the rate of 15.8 for January 1995. The fertility rate, 63.5 live births per 1,000 women 15–4...

Births According to provisional reports, an estimated 339,000 births occurred in the United States during August 1997. This was a 6-percent decrease from the provisional number of births reported for August 1996 (360,000). The birth rate, 14.9 live births per 1,000 population, was 7 percent lower than August 1996 (16.0). The fertility rate, 66.9 live births per 1,000 women 15–44 years, was 6 pe...

KEY FINDINGS Data from the National Vital Statistics System •There were 3.978 million births in the United States in 2015, down less than 1% from 2014. •The 2015 U.S. general fertility rate (births per 1,000 women aged 15-44) was down 1% from 2014. •Birth rates dropped in 2015 to record lows among women under age 30 and rose for those aged 30-44. •The cesarean delivery rate declined to 32.0% of...