Conflict problem is one of the major issues in Collaborative CAD systems. Based on a flexible multi-user interaction framework for replicated Collaborative Solid Modeling (CSM) systems, typical conflict issues are researched. The casualty conflict was discussed at first. Then, the name conflict was analyzed. Finally, compatibility checking for operations that may result in possible conflicts is...

We discuss a method for calculating the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson (CSM) class of a Schubert variety in the Grassmannian using small resolutions introduced by Zelevinsky. As a consequence, we show how to compute the Chern-Mather class and local Euler obstructions using small resolutions instead of the Nash blowup. The algorithm obtained for CSM classes also allows us to prove new cases of a posi...

Using the collective field technique, we give the description of the spin CalogeroSutherland Model (CSM) in terms of free bosons. This approach can be applicable for arbitrary coupling constant and provides the bosonized Hamiltonian of the spin CSM. The boson Fock space can be identified with the Hilbert space of the spin CSM in the large N limit. We show that the eigenstates corresponding to t...

A 32-year-old man underwent catheter ablation of an orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. The sinus rhythm electrocardiogram exhibited a normal PQ interval and no delta waves, but atrial pacing produced a prolonged PQ interval and wide QRS morphology with right bundle-branch block due to antegrade accessory pathway (AP) conduction. During the tachycardia, atrial double potentials ...

The advances in biological technologies make it possible to generate data for multiple conditions simultaneously. Discovering the condition-specific modules in multiple networks has great merit in understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms of cells. The available algorithms transform the multiple networks into a single objective optimization problem, which is criticized for its low accur...

It is shown that the continuum level density (CLD) at unbound energies can be calculated in the complex scaling method (CSM) where energy spectra of bound states, resonances and continuum states are obtained within L basis functions. In this method, the extended completeness relation is applied to calculation of Green’s functions, and the continuum-state part is approximately expressed by discr...

Starch microparticles (SM) were prepared by delivering ethanol as the precipitant into a starch paste solution dropwise. Chemically modified starch microparticles (CSM) were fabricated by a reaction with malic acid using the dry-preparation technique. Composites were prepared using CSM and various cellulose materials as fillers within glycerol plasticized– corn starch matrix through the casting...

It is shown that the continuum level density (CLD) at unbound energies can be calculated with the complex scaling method (CSM), in which the energy spectra of bound states, resonances and continuum states are obtained in terms of L basis functions. In this method, the extended completeness relation is applied to the calculation of the Green functions, and the continuum-state part is approximate...

Aiming at the detail rendering in volume data, a new volume illumination model, called Composed Scattering Model (CSM), is presented. In order to enhance different details in volume data, scattering intensity is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity with different weight functions. According to the Gauss probability distribution of gray and gradient of dat...