نتایج جستجو برای: currency crisisjel classification f32
تعداد نتایج: 503211 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Banknote classification is a fundamental component of financial system architecture. Recognition as well verifying the integrity banknotes extremely important for secure transactions at institutions. A highly precise multi-classification model can be created using deep learning along with an extensive image dataset these currency notes featuring them in myriad conditions. In addition to providi...
While invoicing currency has been extensively studied in open-economy macroeconomics, Dotsey and Duarte (2011) suggest that the currency denomination of exports does not matter because standard invoicing currency regimes such as producer currency pricing (PCP) and local currency pricing (LCP) generate similar aggregate responses. However, this paper demonstrates the importance of invoicing curr...
In this paper, we propose a system for the recognizing the paper currency. This is based on interesting features extractions like colors of paper currencies and correlation between images. Depending on the color of the currency is grouped into three groups-red, green and blue. In this system we are including the new currency notes of Rs.500 and Rs.2000.For Identifying the new currency we develo...
With the establishment of the euro, many commentators have drawn positive lessons from European monetary union for monetary integration in other parts of the world. This paper argues that the European experience of the 1990s is richer than a simple story of the inevitability of monetary integration. The dissolution of the Yugoslav, Czechoslovak and Soviet currency areas between 1991 and 1993 me...
We examine business cycle synchronizations between the euro area and the new and candidate countries of the EU. We utilize a bivariate VAR-GARCH specification with a smoothly time-varying correlation that allows for structural changes in the degree of co-movement between the cyclical components of monthly industrial production. After the application of a Lagrange Multiplier statistic that tests...
Using annual bilateral data over the period 1988-2011 for a panel of 24 industrialised and emerging economies, we analyse in a time-varying framework the determinants of output synchronisation in EMU (European Monetary Union) distinguishing between core and peripheral member states. The results support the specialisation paradigm rather than the endogeneity hypothesis. Evidence is found in the ...
Hedging is no longer an option for multinational corporations, especially during global financial crisis. This was clearly manifested in companies’ comprehensive income statement as in WalMart’s case that “During fiscal 2009, foreign currency exchange rate had a $2.3 billion unfavorable impact on the international segment’s net sales” and the company just lost $680 million in the second quarter...
QUESTIONS What are the main floristic patterns in the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands? What are the diagnostic species of the major subdivisions of the class Festuco-Brometea (temperate Euro-Siberian dry and semi-dry grasslands)? LOCATION Carpathian Basin (E Austria, SE Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, N Croatia and N Serbia), Ukraine, S Poland and the Brya...
Firms sometimes write price lists or catalogs for their exports, so they set prices for a period of time and do not adjust prices during that interval in response to changes in their environment. The firm sets the price either in its own currency or the importer’s currency. This paper draws a simple link between the choice of currency and the pricing decision of a firm that changes prices in re...
Engel and Wang (2008) argue that trade in durable goods is important for international real-businesscycle models to replicate the behavior of real imports and exports. We extend such a model with Calvostyle price stickiness. We find that the model with producer currency pricing (PCP) for investment goods and local currency pricing (LCP) for durable consumption performs better than the model wit...
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