The BB acklund transformation for pseudospherical surfaces, which is equivalent to that of the sine-Gordon equation, can be restricted to give a transformation on space curves that preserves constant torsion. We study its eeects on closed curves (in particular, elastic rods) that generate multiphase solutions for the vortex lament ow (also known as the Localized Induction Equation). In doing so...

In this paper a class of quartic trigonometric Bézier curve, called QT Bézier curve, with two shape parameters is presented. These curves not only inherit most properties of the usual quartic Bézier curves in the polynomial space, but also enjoy some other advantageous properties for shape modelling. The shape of the curve can be adjusted by altering the values of shape parameters while the con...

We show that one can find two nonisomorphic curves over a field K that become isomorphic to one another over two finite extensions of K whose degrees over K are coprime to one another. More specifically, let K0 be an arbitrary prime field and let r > 1 and s > 1 be integers that are coprime to one another. We show that one can find a finite extension K of K0, a degree-r extension L of K, a degr...

This talk gives an introduction into the subject of Seiberg-Witten curves and their relation to integrable systems. We discuss some motivations and origins of this relation and consider explicit construction of various families of Seiberg-Witten curves in terms of corresponding integrable models.

Manjul Bhargava and I have recently proved a result on the average order of the 2-Selmer groups of the Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of a fixed genus n ≥ 1 over Q, with a rational Weierstrass point [2, Thm 1]. A surprising fact which emerges is that the average order of this finite group is equal to 3, independent of the genus n. This gives us a uniform upper bound of 3 2 on the average ran...

Throughout this work we deal with a natural number g ≥ 2 and with an algebraically closed field k whose characteristic differs from 2. A hyperelliptic curve of genus g over k is a smooth curve of genus g, that is a double cover of the projective line P. The Riemann-Hurwitz formula implies that this covering should be ramified at 2g + 2 points. Because of this explicit description, hyperelliptic...