quercetin, a ubiquitous flavonol, represents a promising leading drug for development of new chemotherapeutic agents. however, its limited cytotoxicity to cancer cells hampers its clinical use. in order to obtain novel quercetin derivatives with superior cytotoxicity, seven alkylated quercetin derivatives were synthesized. solubility of these derivatives was determined by turbidimetry. cytotoxi...

conclusions the outcome of this study is that the oca has no toxic effect on h9c2 cells. results the results showed that the percentage of survived cells amount of extract dilution ratio (1:4; 1:2; 1) were 80.4%; 79.6%, 77.5% respectively. analysis of statistical test results does not show any significant differences between the optical density of the extract dilutions, and the control group in...

objective: nanosilver has numerous applications in medicine due to its potent antibacterial activity. however, data regarding the bio-safety of its effective concentrations is scarce. this study aims to assess the toxicity of silver nanoparticles on human gingival epithelial cells under in-vitro conditions.   methods: this in vitro study evaluated the toxic effects of filtered and unfiltered na...

objective: cancer is a major health problem worldwide and current therapies for cancer are often limited by short-term efficacy due to drug resistance. there has been much interest in the use of naturally occurring compounds with chemo-preventive and chemotherapeutic properties in the treatment of cancers. rose is one of the most important groups of ornamental plants which their fruits and flow...

methanolic extract of 15 iranian medicinal plants were prepared and tested for their cytotoxic activities against three cancer cell lines (mcf7, hepg2 , wehi164) and one normal cell line (mdbk). some plants showed cytotoxic activities. the extract of ferula szowitsiana root, which proved to be the most active, was chosen for further phytochemical studies. the major compounds of the most potent ...

by discovering how chemical compounds/xenobiotics cytotoxicity is affected when their metabolic pathways are inhibited or activated, the metabolic pathways that activate versus detoxify chemical compound can be identified. reactive metabolites contributing to cytotoxicity can also be identified. in this lecture, the pretreatment of inhibitors and activators of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes as...

The main objective of the present study is to investigate how the thermal, rheological, mechanical and cytotoxicity behavior of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) can be changed by the addition of graphite nano particles (GNPs) at different contents. The HDPE/GNPs composites were prepared using melt blending in a co-rotating intermeshing twin screw extruder. The in vitro tests results showed that...

Twenty-four thrombocytopenic patients refractory to random-donor platelet support were given 1 06 platelet transfusions obtamed from 57 different HLA-typed single donors. For critical evaluation of the transfusion responses, “fullhouse” HLA typing of donors and a precise measurement of the number of infused platelets were performed. Posttransfusion platelet increments were related to the HLA ma...

This study aims to find the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of a particular combination of pemetrexed (PMX) and cefixime (CFX) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Chromosome aberration (CA), sister chromatid exchange (SCE), and micronucleus (MN) tests were used to assess genotoxicity. Whereas, the cytotoxicity was evaluated by using mitotic index (MI), proliferation index (PI), and nuclear d...

This study reports on in vitro and in vivo tests that sought to assess the antifungal activity of a newly developed magnetic carrier system comprising amphotericin B loaded onto the surface of pre-coated (with a double-layer of lauric acid) magnetite nanoparticles. The in vitro tests compared two drugs; i.e., this newly developed form and free amphotericin B. We found that this nanocomplex exhi...