Patients with renal parenchymal disease exhibit sodium-sensitive hypertension. We examined patients with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy to determine whether this sensitivity appears before hypertension begins and whether this sensitivity is related to histological damage. Thirty-eight patients with IgA nephropathy followed a diet with an ordinary sodium level for 1 week and a sodium-restric...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Aging gastric mucosa is known to have decreased mucosal defenses and increased susceptibility to injury by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Depending on the type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), the underlying mechanisms and the extent of damage to the stomach or intestine may differ. This study was performed to evaluate the acute gastric damage caused by dif...

Phase invariant signature algorithm (PISA), a new noninvasive technique, was used in the detection and quantification of acid-induced myocardial damage in anesthetized dogs. The diagnostic capabilities of this method were compared with those of conventional electrocardiogram and biochemical markers, MB-creatine phosphokinase (MB-CPK) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH1). Myocardial damage of varying...

1 TRACT erimental results obtained during fatigue testing of a lded lap-shear structural-joint specimen are d. In these experiments, the electro-mechanical mpedance technique was used for structural health ing, damage detection, and NDE. The test ns were instrumented with piezo-electric wafer ers, and the base E/M impedance signature was over the relevant frequency range. Fatigue testing lied t...

the sugarcane whitefly, n. andropogonis, sucks severely the sap of plant and produces a lot of honey-dew. this study was conducted to quantify the relationships between whitefly damage and sugar quality in order to estimate the monetary loss occurring at different levels of damage at harvest time. during this trial, the number of infected leaves was expressed as an index. the investigation was ...

1. Changes in the perfusate activities of aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, its ‘LD-5’ component, sorbitol dehydrogenase, ornithine carbamoyltransferase, and the isoenzyme patterns of lactate dehydrogenase and aspartate transaminase, were investigated in eleven perfusions of pig liver with human blood in order to assess liver cell damage during perfusion. 2. The aspartate transamin...

Cracks in oil and gas pipelines cause leakage which results in property damage, environmental pollution, and even personal injury or loss of lives. In this paper, an active-sensing approach was conducted to identify the crack damage in pipeline structure using a stress wave propagation approach with piezoceramic transducers. A pipeline segment instrumented with five distributed piezoceramic tra...

In this study a numerical calibration of the most widely accepted damage indices, for quantifying the extent of damage in reinforced concrete structures, is performed. In particular, the Park and Ang local damage index, its modified variant proposed by Kunnath, Reinhorn and Lobo; the Chung, Meyer and Shinozuka local damage index; along with the maximum and final softening damage indices propose...