• Highlights the sampling effects of GPM orbital through hydrologic modeling. A multidimensional error model is used to generate synthetic data. The VIC scrutinize impact data sampling. An insight into optimum integration time number satellites in a constellation. Global precipitation estimation depends on constellations mainly passive microwave sensors along with satellite radars and geosynchr...

We study to what extend LISA can observe features of gravitational wave spectra originating from cosmological first-order phase transitions. focus on which are the form double-broken power laws. These predicted by hydrodynamic simulations and also analytical models such as sound shell model. argue that ratio two break frequencies is an interesting observable since it be related wall velocity wh...