Classical deterministic inventory models consider the demand rate to be either constant or time-dependent but independent from the stock status. However, for a certain type of inventory, the demand rate may be in-fluenced by the stock level. Also in many real-life problems, some products such as fruits, vegetables, phar-maceuticals and volatile liquids continuously deteriorate to evaporation, o...

introduction: despite extensive studies about effects of crataegus monogyna on cardiovascular diseases yet, a few study has been undertaken antiarrhythmic property of this plant. aims of the present study were: 1) to determine the protective role of methanolic extract of c.monogyna on the rate-dependent model and the concealed conduction . 2) to explore the role of na+-k+ a tpase in the protect...

This paper presents an optimal control recycling production inventory system in fuzzy environment. The used items are bought back and then either put on recycling or disposal. Recycled products can be used for the new products which are sold again. Here, the rate of production, recycling and disposal are assumed to be function of time and considered as control variables. The demand inversely de...

Demand occasionally depends positively on the amount of displayed stock, especially in the case of novelty or impulse purchase items. Such inventory-level dependence of demand rate has been incorporated into some continuous review inventory control models, but only ones with demand rate which does not vary with time, no shortages, infinite production rate and per-unit-time cost minimization. We...

This paper offers a defense of the Austrian theory that states the proportion of consumption relative to investment determines the interest rate in society. It analyzes the implications of changes in the demand for present goods on the time market and makes the case that this demand is strictly derivative of the total amount of money spent on consumption. In addition, it investigates how concom...

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the retailer's strategy in selecting order-up-to level, reorder point and preservation technology investment for deteriorating items, aiming maximize his total profit per unit time. We formulate problem into a mathematical model that takes account stock-dependent demand rate, holding cost. The terminal condition...