BACKGROUND In dental clinics, dentition defects are commonly restored with conventional porcelain-fused-to-metal fixed bridges. However, Ni-Cr alloy ceramic fixed bridges are known to have several drawbacks such as marginal coloration of the neck, low casting precision and, most seriously, poor biocompatibility. These problems could be circumvented by using noble metal ceramic bridges; however,...

PURPOSE This in vitro study compared the effect of five different techniques on the surface roughness of feldspathic porcelain. MATERIALS AND METHODS 100 feldspathic porcelain disk samples mounted in acrylic resin blocks were divided into five groups (n=20) according to type of surface treatment: I, hydrofluoric acid (HFA); II, Deglazed surface porcelain treated with Neodymium:yttrium- alumin...

Ceramic full crowns can restore lost tooth structure, strength, and esthetics but remove about twice as much tooth as an onlay design. Onlay restorations can maintain facial enamel for long-term esthetics, preserve the dentogingival junction for optimum periodontal health, and use supragingival margins for predictable adhesive dentistry. Metallic onlays can create fracture strength 3 times that...

Abstract In recent years, the application of titanium and its alloys for production metal frameworks metal–ceramic fixed partial dentures (FPDs) has been increasing. They are fabricated mainly by casting, CAD/CAM milling selective laser melting. Manufacturing technologies affect surface characteristics metal, which in turn affects adhesion system. Therefore, purpose present article is to analys...

PURPOSE Porcelain chipping has been one of the main problems of porcelain-fused-to-zirconia restorations. This study evaluates the bond strengths of layered, pressed, and adhesively bonded porcelain to yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates that have undergone traditional preparation or gas-phase fluorination. MATERIALS AND METHODS A three-point bending test was used to evaluate the bond stren...