Abstract. We discuss the multiplicity of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zetafunction and the summatory function M(x) of the Möbius function. The purpose of this paper is to consider two open problems under some conjectures. One is that whether all zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are simple or not. The other problem is that whether M(x) ≪ x holds or not. First, we consider the former pr...

Higher order generalizations of Lie algebras have equivalently been conceived as Lie n-algebras, as L∞-algebras, or, dually, as quasi-free differential graded commutative algebras. Here we discuss morphisms and higher morphisms of Lie n-algebras, the construction of inner derivation Lie (n+1)-algebras, and the existence of short exact sequences of Lie (2n + 1)-algebras for every transgressive L...

For a perfect Lie algebra h we classify all Lie algebras containing h as a subalgebra of codimension 1. The automorphism groups of such Lie algebras are fully determined as subgroups of the semidirect product h n (k∗ × AutLie(h)). In the non-perfect case the classification of these Lie algebras is a difficult task. Let l(2n + 1, k) be the Lie algebra with the bracket [Ei, G] = Ei, [G,Fi] = Fi, ...

I propose an approximation scheme for asymptotically free field theories combining both weak coupling and strong coupling series. The weak coupling expansion is used to integrate the high frequency modes and the resulting low energy effective theory is solved using the strong coupling expansion. In some models there exists an intermediate scale at which both expansions make sense. The method is...

where σn−1 denotes the surface measure of the unit sphere S n−1 = {z ∈ R : |z| = 1}, and |z| denotes the standard Euclidean norm of z ∈ R. This formula is given in equation (18) on p125 of [Ste1], and it is proved by using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to first write f(x) as the integral along any ray emanating from x of the directional derivative of f in the direction of the ray, and the...

We construct the finite dimensional simple integral modules for the (degenerate) affine Hecke-Clifford algebra (AHCA), H aff Cℓ (d). Our construction includes an analogue of Zelevin-sky's segment representations, a complete combinatorial description of the simple calibrated H aff Cℓ (d)-modules, and a classification of the simple integral H aff Cℓ (d)-modules. Our main tool is an analogue of th...

In [8] and [9], Voiculescu introduced free entropy for n–tuples of self–adjoint elements in a II1–factor, and used it to prove that free group factors, L(Fn), lack Cartan subalgebras [9]. In [4], S. Popa introduced a property for II1–factors, called property C. (See [5] for a paper related to [4].) Like Property Γ of Murray and von Neumann, this is an asymptotic commutivity property, but it is ...

Let X = G=K be an odd-dimensional semisimple Riemannian symmetric space of the noncompact type, and suppose that all Cartan subgroups of G are conjugate. Let u be a real-valued classical solution of the modiied wave equation u tt = ((+ k)u on R X, the Cauchy data of which are supported in a closed metric ball of radius a at time t = 0. Here t is the coordinate on R, is the (nonpositive deenite)...

We prove a Poincaré lemma for a set of r smooth functions on a 2n-dimensional smooth manifold satisfying a commutation relation determined by r singular vector fields associated to a Cartan subalgebra of sp(2r, R). This result has a natural interpretation in terms of the cohomology associated to the infinitesimal deformation of a completely integrable system.

The Malliavin derivative, divergence operator, and the OrnsteinUhlenbeck operator are extended from the traditional Gaussian setting to generalized processes from the higher-order chaos spaces.