introduction: reflection is considered as a critical characteristic in professional competitions. despite propagation of reflection as an important educational issue and existence of several helpful patterns, instructions conducted by teachers to explaining and expanding of it, are very little. studies related to this topic were mainly performed in the field of nursing. therefore, we decided to...

abstract: nowadays, consumption of whole flours and flours with high extraction rate is recommended, because of their large amount of fiber, vitamins and minerals. despite nutritional benefits of whole flours, concentration of some undesirable components such as phytic acid is higher than white flour. in this study, the effect of several sourdough lactic acid bacteria on toast bread was investi...

introduction: despite potential benefits of cpoe (computerized physician order entry) systems, recent studies have cast some doubts on their role in reducing errors. cpoe systems with poorly designed interfaces have proven to cause dissatisfaction and introduce new kinds of errors in the ordering process. the main objective of this study is to identify problems related to a cpoe medication syst...

The 50 000 Indo-Chinese refugees who are expected in Canada by the end of 1980 pose no widespread public-health threat, executive members of the Canadian Society for Tropical Medicine and International Health told a Toronto press conference Aug. 28. "The boat people are no more a threat than your next-door neighbour who has spent 2 or 3 weeks in a country where exotic diseases are present," Dr....

a tug which, according to towage contract, renders salvage services to tow, is not, principally, entitled to reward, although she has, practically, rescued the tow from danger. notwithstanding this, section 176 of iranian maritime act says: a tug has no right to remuneration for assistance to or salvage of the vessel she is towing or of the vessel cargo, except where she has rendered exceptiona...

F ive hundred BC pharmacists are preparing to dispense the " morning after pill " without a prescription, in part to help reduce the amount of violence against physicians who perform abortions. Three Canadian physicians who have performed abortions, including one from Vancouver, have been wounded in sniper attacks since 1994. (Arrest warrants have been issued in Canada and the US for an America...