Nephrolithiasis is one of the common diseases without effective treatment, incidence which has increased in world recent decades. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor can reduce probability nephrolithiasis diabetic and non-diabetic people.

introduction: myocardial infarction (mi) is the most prevalent disorder causing a high mortality rate. in patients, chest pain is a common compliant, but sometimes it occurs without pain. painless infarction may occur in diabetic patients. it is believed that infarction without and with slight pain, is more possible in diabetic patients due to autonomic neuropathy. consequently, these patients ...

extract   when you are faced with a diabetic person that has been numbness, lethargic or confuse condition and likely to enter into a diabetic coma what nursing interventions should be done?   the answer of question is related to complete review of symptoms by nurses. typically, in the most cases hypoglycemia can cause coma. the next cause of coma is diabetic ketoacidosis that occurs with hyper...

background: diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disorders and is related to oxidative-stress-induced diseases. given the role of dietary antioxidants in the control and prevention of diabetes, this study aimed to examine the effects of sesame butter versus sesame oil on the serum levels of glucose, lipid profile, and oxidative stress biomarkers in diabetic rats. methods: forty male alb...

background and objective: cardiovascular disorders continue to constitute major causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. in this study, the effect of chronic administration of tribulus terrestris (tt) feeding was studied on aortic reactivity of streptozotocin (stz)-diabetic rats and some underlying mechanisms were investigated.    materials and methods: male diabetic rats receive...

in this investigation, diabetes was induced in adult male sprague-dawley rats by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (stz) at 45 mg kg-1 of body weight. a group comprised of 8 diabetic rats was treated with metformin at 100 mg kg-1 of body weight for reducing the elevated blood glucose level. the results revealed that, in the untreated diabetic rats, the body and testicular weigh...

Objective: To determine the relationship between pre-existent hyperglycemia among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia requiring oxygen supplementation.
 Study Design: Cross-sectional study
 Place and Duration of Study: isolation wards, High Dependency Units, Intensive Care Units Mayo Hospital Lahore Pakistan, from Apr to May 2021.
 Methodology: Eighty-one but without a prior diagnos...

hla-g is normally expressed on human trophoblast cells. it is a non-classical mhc molecule class i b. the role of hla-g in diabetic type 1 is not known. we investigated the role of ifn-β in induction hla-g expression on the monocyte derived dendritic cells (dc) in diabetes type 1. treatment of dendritic cell with ifn-β in vitro from diabetic patients (n=20) and normal subjects (n=20) resulted t...

background neuropathy is one of the most complications of diabetes that may be associated with changes in the structure and function of the basement membranes in nerves. laminin is one of the most important components of basement membranes in sciatic nerve. objectives in this study, the protective effects of alpha lipoic acid (ala) as an antioxidant agent on blood glucose level, body weight and...