Okasyonalizme göre Tanrı, sonsuz iradesi ve kudreti ile evrene sürekli müdahale eder bu yüzden evrende var olan bütün sebep-sonuç ilişkilerinin yegâne hakiki nedenidir. Sebep-sonuç ilişkisine dair gözlemlediğimiz failler Tanrısal müdahalenin vesile nedenleridir. Bu makale ilk olarak okasyonalizmin temel iddialarını Gazzâlî Malebranche perspektifinden betimleyici bir anlatımla ele almaktadır. Ar...

By framing Aristotle’s dialectic in the broader context of scientific inquiry and demonstration, this paper is aimed at showing what use “reputable opinions” can be for grasping principles sciences, as declared Topics I.2. It argues that such a cannot imply ‒ any stage replacement logic intrinsic goals demonstration by those proper to dialectic. However, it also defends substantive (but still m...

Abstract It is not just rationalist metaphysics, but also Kant’s transcendental philosophy that teeming with a priori concepts. According to Kant, some of these concepts are “ideas,” and similar the categories, ideas in turn belong nature human reason, while others can be derived from them. therefore part claim “Transcendental Dialectic” able explain only leading rational psychology, cosmology,...

This paper critically evaluates the regress argument for infinitism. The dialectic is essentially this. Peter Klein argues that only an infinitist can, without being dogmatic, enhance the credibility of a questioned non-evident proposition. In response, I demonstrate that a foundationalist can do this equally well. Furthermore, I explain how foundationalism can provide for infinite chains of ju...

The paper proposes a dialectic approach to exploit discrepancies of viewpoints for learning. The approach is illustrated with an elaborated example. A computational framework of a pedagogical agent capable of interacting with a learner for discussing different viewpoints in the same domain is outlined. The framework employs AI technologies, such as argumentation for defeasible reasoning, situat...

...................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Reflecting on responses to the financial and ecological crises so far ....................... 2 2. When is something a messy problem? .................................................................................... 3 3. Integration of ha...

Douglas Walton (1998). The New Dialectic. Conversational Contexts of Argument. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. x + 304 pages. ISBN 0-80207987-3. Douglas Walton (1998). Ad Hominem Arguments. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. xx + 315 pages. ISBN 0-8173-0922-5. Douglas Walton (1999). One-Sided Arguments. A Dialectical Analysis Of Bias. State University of New York Press, Albany. ...

After the 20th Party Congress of Communist China, realization “Chinese modernization” was identified as central goal CPC in latest period. In this process, growth CPC’s leadership role socialist China is an objective rule for achieving goal. This because construction not spontaneous, but result conscious and purposeful activity working masses. History has shown that only can lead creative peopl...