Sputtering erosion/redeposition is analyzed for ITER plasma facing components, with scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma convective radial transport and non-convective (diffusion-only) transport. The analysis uses the UEDGE and DEGAS codes to compute plasma SOL profiles and ion and neutral fluxes to the wall, TRIM-SP code to compute sputter yields, and REDEP/WBC code package for 3-D kinetic modeling o...

Under commercial conditions, weaning of piglets is associated with social, environmental and dietary stress. Consequently, small-intestinal barrier and absorptive functions deteriorate within a short time after weaning. Most studies that have assessed small-intestinal permeability in pigs after weaning used either Ussing chambers or orally administered marker probes. Paracellular barrier functi...

This paper is an attempt to contribute to the discussion started in the 1980s and continuing until today, on the origin of orange-brown patinas observed on marble surfaces. SEM and XRD were used in the study of the orange-brown patina growing at the east stoa of Propylaea, at the Acropolis of Athens. The patina consists of an extremely compact, homogenous, 500-microm-thick layer, mainly of hydr...

Abstract In the present study, dense Cr and 0.92 Si 0.08 coatings have been deposited on Zircaloy-4 substrates by magnetron sputtering technique. The high-temperature oxidation resistance of is evaluated in 1200 °C steam for 1–4 h. coating shows better than coating. in-situ formed Zr 2 diffusion barrier inhibits mutual Zr. And formation a O 3 /SiO double-layer scale effectively improves single ...

Small-diameter vascular grafts (VG) made from silk fibroin (SF) fibers by a double-raschel knitting method were prepared by coating their interior and exterior with different materials, such as SF or polyurethane (PU). The 1H spin density, 1H spin–spin relaxation time (T2) and diffusion coefficient (D) of the water molecules in the layer of the VG coated by these materials were non-destructivel...

There are different zinc coating technologies for corrosion protection of metal surfaces. The most widespread methods are hot dip galvanizing (zincing by dipping items into melted zinc) and electrolytic method by zinc deposition from the electrolytic solution (electroplating). The process of thermo-diffusion of a zinc coating is a newer process that forms a zinc alloy with the substrate. The US...

The effect of the thermal history on microstructural changes in aluminized and Pt-aluminized Ni-based single-crystal superalloys was investigated. The superalloy substrates were first electropolished to get rid of the residual surface strain. Then, Pt was electrodeposited and vacuum annealing was conducted for some of the substrates, and aluminized and Pt-aluminized specimens were prepared usin...

ZnO nanowires are normally exposed to an oxygen atmosphere to achieve high performance in UV photodetection. In this work we present results on a UV photodetector fabricated using a flexible ZnO nanowire sheet embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a gas-permeable polymer, showing reproducible UV photoresponse and enhanced photoconduction. PDMS coating results in a reduced response speed comp...

respectively. It has been reported that coating of a thin MgO layer on SnO2 particles results in enhancement of both solar cell performance and catalytic activities. The promoting effect of MgO layer was owing to barrier effect where MgO acts as a barrier layer for charge recombination. We noticed negative shift of flatband (FB) potential of SnO2 with the increase of pH values and coating of a ...

Abstract In this study, an in situ three-point bending test was carried out to study the mechanical properties and cracking behavior of Cr-coated Zr-4 alloy considering effect pre-oxidation. The results showed that high temperature pre-oxidation led formation intermetallic ZrCr2 at coating/substrate interface α-Zr(O) layer beneath interface. During test, Cr coating substrate good plastic deform...