Zero bias Schottky diode model for low RF input power (≤ 0 dBm at antenna input port) and moderate DC current (≥ 30 μA) RECtifying anTENNAs (RECTENNAs) is investigated. The model provides diode parameters at the desired output DC current level to be matched with the antenna so that optimum power transfer from antenna to the diode occurs. The model relies primarily on DC V-I diode characteristic...

statement of the problem: various methods such as light emitting diode (led) have been used to enhance the polymerization of resin-based orthodontic adhesives. there is a lack of information on the advantages and disadvantages of different light curing systems. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare the effect of led and halogen light curing systems on the shear bond strength of orthodon...

introduction: lasers have made tremendous progress in the field of dentistry and have turned out to be crucial in oral surgery as collateral approach for soft tissue surgery. this rapid progress can be attributed to the fact that lasers allow efficient execution of soft tissue procedures with excellent hemostasis and field visibility. when matched to scalpel, electrocautery or high frequency de...

BACKGROUND Alexandrite (755 nm) and diode lasers (800-810 nm) are commonly used for hair removal. The alexandrite laser technology is somewhat cumbersome whereas new diode lasers are more robust. Recently, alexandrite-like 755 nm wavelength diodes became available. OBJECTIVES To compare the efficacy, tolerability, and subject satisfaction of a 755 nm diode laser operated in conventional (HR) ...

Benefiting from the development of image sensors and popularity light-emitting diode (LED) lighting technology, visible light positioning (VLP) technology based on has ushered in vigorous broad prospects, which can provide low-cost high-accuracy position service. However, existing approaches require dense LEDs or such as gyroscopes to assist positioning, limits area lower accuracy because error...

Boost derived Active Power Factor Correction (APFC) imposes high stress on the main diode and main switch due to the high reverse voltage which may result in a very high reverse current. This study analyses the engineering requirements of the diode and transistor in APFC applications and compares a design that uses a fast silicon diode plus lossless snubber to a design with a Silicon Carbide (S...

Three dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are conducted to measure the space charge limited (SCL) currents in coaxial cylindrical diodes. New cut-cell emission and absorption boundary algorithms implemented in the electromagnetic PIC code, VORPAL are utilized for this study. Comparisons of VORPAL SCL current results are made with i) theoretical SCL current results for the one dimensi...

Calibration of model is critical for hydrologic modeling of large watersheds in a mountain watershed. In this study Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) used to comparison a single-site calibration procedure that employed streamflow measurement at outlet of watershed to a multi-site calibration method that used streamflow measurements at three stations (Galinak, Joestan and Dehdar). Results sh...

introduction: during radiotherapy, high accuracy in the dose delivery is required because there is a strong  relationship between the absorbed dose, local tumor control and particularly the normal tissue damage. in  many institutions, in vivo dosimetry using diodes is performed to check the actual dose delivered. in general,  the uncertainty in the dose delivered should fall within  ± 5% of the...