An effective approach to sustainable energy is the utilization of solar energy. The parabolic trough collector with central receiver is one of the most suitable systems for solar power generation. A type of concentrating solar collector that uses U-shaped troughs to concentrate sunlight onto a receiver tube, containing a working fluid such as water or oil, which is positioned along the focal li...

The regenerator glass-ceramic is produced as a honeycomb product for a turbine engine heat exchanger. It is made from a powdered glass frit, which as a slurry can impregnate paper that is wound as alternately corrugated sheets on a wheel. After firing, a porous ceramic regenerator wheel is produced that allows energy to be transferred from hot exhaust gases to the cold intake air in the turbine...

This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical, experimental, and economic study on the application of nanofluids as heat transfer fluid in waste heat recovery systems. The research work was conducted in a steel-making complex in which a plate heat exchanger had been used to recover heat from hot process water. The system was theoretically modelled and the effects of using nanofluids as he...

Analysis of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) in an ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) application is presented. An analytic model is developed for describing the heat exchanger-TEG interactions. This model is used to illustrate limitations of applying conventional fixed junction temperature assumptions to systems experiencing significant temperature drops across the heat exchanger surfaces....

As oncologists are able to treat smaller tumors with more complex external beams, the ability to optimize radiation treatment planning (RTP) becomes very important. Historically, Monte Carlo codes have been used for this type of work since they are equipped to accurately treat charged particles. However, these codes take a long time to run to obtain statistically accurate results. Discrete ordi...

Coarse-mesh finite difference (CMFD) method is a widely used numerical acceleration method. However, the stability of CMFD not good for problems with optically thick regions. In this paper, rule named “sign preservation rule” in field heat transfer extended to scheme CMFD. It required that disturbance neutron current positively correlated negative value flux gradient. A necessary condition deri...

Optimal Safe Layouts with Heat Exchanger Networks Synthesis Having Isothermal Process Streams José A. Inchaurregui-Méndez, Richart Vázquez-Román*, José M. PonceOrtega, M. Sam Mannan Instituto stituto Tecnológico de Celaya, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Av. Tecnológico y A.G. Cubas s/n, Celaya, Gto., CP 38010, México Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de...

In this study, a coil heat exchanger with an ice storage system is analyzed by theoretical analysis, numerical analysis, and experimental analysis. The dynamic characteristics of ice thickness variation is studied by means of unstable heat conduction theory in cylindrical coordinates, and the change rule of the ice layer thickness is obtained. The computational fluid dynamics method is employed...

The convection-radiation effects in thermal fluid flows are studied based on the Lattice Boltzmann method. Nine-velocity flow and temperature distributions are used to obtain the mass, momentum and energy equations in thermal incompressible flows by studying equivalent moment systems. The radiative heat flux in the energy equation is obtained using the discrete-ordinates solution of the radiati...

The design, fabrication, testing and analysis of a microchannel heat exchanger, a key component for a microminiature Joule-Thomson Cryogenic Refrigerator is described. Results show that the heat exchanger can be fabricated efficiently and economically with the existing manufacturing technology. The heat exchanger was tested to be mechanically robust and durable under high pressure operating con...