Since Elton and Gruber's (E&G) original article on taxes and ex-dividend price behavior was published in 1970, over 100 articles have appeared in the leading journals of financial economics examining whether prices fall by less than the dividends and, if so, whether or not the phenomenon is due to tax effects, market microstructure effects, or some other effect. The microstructure argument is t...

All 137 publicly listed firms in New Zealand were used to analyse the relationship between dividend changes and earning changes. The question being asked is: Do dividend changes point to good past performance, good current performance, or signal growth in future performance. The findings show that there is no statistically significant relationship between dividend changes and either past or fut...

We use recent developments on threshold autoregressive models that allow deriving endogenously threshold effects to analyse the evolution of the US stock price–dividend relation over the period 1871 to 2004. More specifically, a mean-reverting dynamic behaviour of the stock price–dividend ratio should be expected once such threshold is reached. Our empirical results showed that significant adju...

It is almost an article of faith that managers have a preference for smooth dividends. Yet, it is not clear if this reflects investors’ preferences. In this paper, we study whether investors indeed value dividend smoothing stocks differently by exploring the implications of dividend smoothing for firms’ stock prices and cost of capital. Using over 80 years of data, we find no robust relationshi...

This study empirically observes the impact of corporate governance index on dividend payout policy by using the data on thirty textile firms listed at Karachi Stock Exchange. The data cover the five-year period from 2009 to 2013. The data were gathered from financial statements of all the sample firms. Multiple regression models were used to check the impact of corporate governance on dividend ...

This paper derives a key monotonicity property common to all dividend signalling models: the greater the rate that dividend income is taxed relative to capital gains income, the greater the value of information revealed by a given dividend, and hence the greater the associated excess return. This monotonicity condition is tested with robust non-parametric techniques. No evidence is found to sup...

We study the leverage of firms making large dividend increases. Over the five years following the dividend increase they raise leverage enough to finance the entire dividend increase for that period with debt. This is not explained by trade-off variables or the pecking order. The effect is greatest for big firms with low-powered incentives, suggesting an agency effect whereby they make large di...

We study a dynamic competitive equilibrium model with asymmetric information about time-variant aggregate risk aversion. We show that there still exists a linear price function in out model, a nice result in the other asymmetric information competitive equilibrium models. Furthermore, we show that in our model, asymmetric information play a role in the long run risk premium. When the proportion...

This paper examines dividend reduction timing at the industry level, asking what firm types choose to reduce their dividends earlier in a dividend reducing cycle than others. Theory is proposed that suggests that higher quality firms will reduce dividends sooner to start rebuilding the firm‟s profitability, while lower quality firms delay reducing their dividends until they must. This paper con...