A systematic evaluation of the stability of a re-circulation zone behind a backward facing step under conditions expected in an aircraft engine nacelle has been conducted together with the evaluation of the effects of the flow structure on a propane diffusion flame established downstream of the step. The objective being to characterize a “worst case” fire scenario. Characterization of the non-r...

Our objective was to assess the influence of visual flow direction on physiological changes and symptoms elicited by cybersickness. Twelve healthy subjects (6 male and 6 female) were exposed to a 15-min virtual ride on a rollercoaster on two different days in a counterbalanced manner, such half of participants were facing forward during the first ride while another half was facing backward. For...

Haecheon Choi , Michael Hinzey & Karl Kunisch& Dept. of Mechanical Engng, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea y Fachbereich Mathematik, MA 6-3, Technische Universit at Berlin 10623 Berlin, Germany & Institut f ur Mathematik, Universtitat Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria Abstract In the present paper suboptimal boundary control strategies for the time-dependent, incompressible ow over t...

Two-dimensional steady inviscid flow past an inclined flat plate with a forward-facing flap attached to the rear edge is considered for the case when a vortex sheet separates from the leading edge of the flat plate and reattaches at the leading edge of the flap, with uniform vorticity distributed between the vortex sheet and the body. Solutions are found for a particular geometry and a range of...

OBJECTIVE Mitral regurgitation (MR) is generally characterised as exhibiting a 'low impedance leak into the left atrium'. This notion is widely accepted without measured impedance data. The aim of this study was to define the impedance to retrograde and forward blood flow and to examine hydraulic (pressure-volume) and mechanical (stress-shortening) function in chronic severe MR. METHODS A mat...