A seroepidemiological study carried out on 800 stored serum samples collected between January 1999 to December 2000 derived from an urban population in Malaysia showed that the overall seropositive rate of human paravovirus B19 infection was 37.6%, with an overall geometric mean titre (GMT) of 18.3 IU. The seropositive rates of B19 among the male and female populations were 39.0% and 36.3% resp...

Recently a parvovirus called bufavirus (BuV) has been implicated as a causative agent of diarrhoea. To further reveal the epidemiology and genetic characteristics of BuV, this study was performed in Turkish children with diarrhoea. BuV was detected in 1.4% (8/583) of stool samples. All stool samples from healthy children (n = 148) were negative for BuV. Diarrhoea in BuV-positive patients was se...

Nonparenteral transmission might contribute to human parvovirus 4 (PARV4) infections in sub-Saharan Africa. PARV4 DNA was detected in 8 (0.83%) of 961 nasal samples and 5 (0.53%) of 943 fecal samples from 1,904 children in Ghana. Virus concentrations ≤ 6-7 log(10) copies/mL suggest respiratory or fecal-oral modes of PARV4 transmission.

Hence J2(2|7) = ∅ and consequently J(2|7) = {0, 3, 6, 26}. For all the other primes p 6= 7 from 5 up to 1061 we find that J1(2|p) = {0, (p− 1)/2, p− 1} ∪ T (2|p) ∪ {p− 1− r : r ∈ T (2|p)} where T (2|p) are listed in Table 1 if T (2|p) 6= ∅. Moreover, J1(2|p) = ∅ which implies J(2|p) = {(p− 1)/2, p− 1} ∪ T (2|p) ∪ {p− 1− r : r ∈ T (2|p)} in this range. p T (2|p) p T (2|p) p T (2|p) p T (2|p) p T...

Accidental hypothermia was considered to be a rare condition in adults (Rees, 1958). Within the past few years evidence has accumulated which shows that far from being a rare event, accidental hypothermia is a common condition in this country, especially during the winter months (EmslieSmith, 1958; Duguid, Simpson, and Stowers, 1961; Prescott, Peard, and Wallace, 1962; and Brit. med. J., 1963)....

The following examples give evidence to the following conjecture contained in my paper [2]. All the main theoretical results can be found in that paper. Conjecture 1. Let d be a positive integer and ~s ∈ N. Then the set J(~s|p) is finite for every prime p. Example 2. The first example we would like to do is about the partial sums of ζ(2) series. The prime p = 7 is a little different from the ot...

During a survey of Gahar Lake and Gahar River from 2008 to 2009 some specimen obtained by seasonal sampling in 6 stations, 3 stations in the lake and 3 stations in the river. Three different methods were used for sampling, gill net and hook in the lake and electrofishing in the river. Due to the results 3 species from 2 families in Gahar Lake and 12 species form 3 families in Gahar River were...

This research updates the acrylamide content of commercial potato crisps marketed in Spain with the aim to evaluate its trend since 2004. Two different batches of 40 potato crisps brands from 18 producers were analysed. Acrylamide content ranged from 108 to 2180 µg/kg, with an average value of 630 µg/kg and a median of 556 µg/kg. Data revealed a continuous decreased trend from 2004 to 2014. In ...

The Assiniboine River Basin (ARB) is subject to an exceptionally variable precipitation regime of the Canadian Prairies, ranging between record droughts and unprecedented flooding in just past decade. To assess impact a changing climate on hydroclimate variability ARB, we used bias–corrected simulations from Regional Climate Model (CanRCM4) drive MESH model for two 60–year periods, historical b...