Let S be a multiplicatively idempotent congruence-simple semiring. We show that $$|S|=2$$ if has absorbing element. also prove is finite then either or $$S\cong {{\,\textrm{End}\,}}(L)$$ $$S^{op}\cong where L the 2-element semilattice. It seems to an open question, whether can infinite at all.

  In this article, vibration analysis of an Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on a Pasternak-type foundation is studied. The governing equation is solved by using a spectral finite element model (SFEM). The solution involves calculating wave and time responses of the beam. The Fast Fourier Transform function is used for temporal discretization of the governing partial differential equation into a se...

In this paper, we take an availability-centric view on quality of service (QoS) and propose a model and mechanisms for studying the effectiveness of realistic replication schemes on availability QoS for peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. We especially tackle the dynamic replica placement (RP) problem where our focus is on choosing dynamically the number and location of replicas while (1) meeting diffe...

A beam-column element based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is researched for nonlinear dynamic analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) structural element. Stiffness matrix of this element is obtained by using rigidity method. A solution technique that included nonlinear dynamic substructure procedure is developed for dynamic analyses of RC frames. A predicted-corrected form of the Bossak-α met...

This paper is concerned with the development of an efficient and accurate finite element procedure for the solution directly in the time domain of transient problems involving structures submerged in an infinite acoustic fluid. The central feature of the procedure is a novel impedance, or, absorbing boundary, element that is used to render the computational domain finite. This element is local ...

Market-based mechanisms such as auctions are being studied as an appropriate means for resource allocation in distributed and multiagent decision problems. When agents value resources in combination rather than in isolation, they must often deliberate about appropriate bidding strategies for a sequence of auctions offering resources of interest. We briefly describe a discrete dynamic programmin...

This work is conducted to obtain mechanical properties of microtubule. For this aim, interaction energy in alpha-beta, beta-alpha, alpha-alpha, and beta-beta dimers was calculated using the molecular dynamic simulation. Force-distance diagrams for these dimers were obtained using the relation between potential energy and force. Afterwards, instead of each tubulin, one sphere with 55 KDa weight ...

Arch dams are generally built in cantilvever monoliths. Vertical contraction joints between monoliths control the stresses due to concrete shrinkage and temperature variations. Past studies in earthquake safety evaluation of the system often show the tensile fracture and local nonlinear deformation of joints. In this paper, some nonlinear joint element constitutive models are presented to exami...

ABSTRACT: Shear wall is commonly employed as a principal element to resist lateral loads due to wind or earthquake forces. An accurate model for a shear wall system needs to consider the effect of all components for analyses i.e. shear wall, foundation, and subsoil. This investigation presents the modeling of a shear wall structure foundation and soil system using the super element, finite and ...