Multidrug resistance can be induced in mammalian cells by selection with a single cytotoxic agent. Overproduction of the energy-dependent drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein, encoded by the mdr1 gene, has been identified as the cause of one form of multidrug resistance. The molecular basis of other forms of multidrug resistance is unknown. Doxorubicin selection of the human squamous lung cancer cel...

von Willebrand factor (VWF) serves as adhesive surface for platelets to adhere to the vessel wall. We have recently found that beta2-glycoprotein I is able to inhibit platelet binding to VWF, indicating a role in the pathophysiology of arterial thrombosis. In the present study, we investigated whether differences in beta2-glycoprotein I plasma levels influence the risk of myocardial infarction....

In the previous study fifteen jatrophane diterpenes were isolated from Euphorbia nicaeensis latex. Fourteen of them have been shown to be potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor in two MDR cancer cells (NCI-H460/R and DLD1-TxR). The aim this was determine whether which can root plant, then examine their inhibition power on selected cell lines (NCI- -H460, DLD1, U87, NCI-H460/R, DLD1-TxR U87-TxR)...

AIMS (1) To investigate the immunohistochemical expression of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) product P-glycoprotein in histological samples from 31 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs); and (2) to correlate the results with cell proliferation, p53 expression, the disease-free interval, and cumulative patient survival. METHODS C219 (a monoclonal antibody), CM-1 (a polyclonal rabbit anti-huma...

Antineoplastic agents may be very effective in the first round of combination chemotherapy; however, upon subsequent treatment, many tumours display resistance. In many instances , drug resistance is observed to multiple agents which differ in structure as well as in their mechanism of action. Development of such multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle in the treatment of a variety of ma...