Background: Pokkali is a versatile rice- fish system of cultivation, producing naturally organic rice along the waterlogged coastal regions Kerala. The weed flora fields different from other ecosystems. Diverse appears in low saline phase, when cultivated, but they dry up and decompose high phase. With time, significant deviations have been reported various climatic parameters as result, spectr...

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. is one of the most important weeds. It distributed worldwide and has adapted to diverse habitats climatic conditions. This study aimed compare emergence patterns two populations E. from different environments at 11 locations across Europe Middle East. Seeds were collected maize in Italy spring barley Norway then buried soil autumn 2015. In 2016, was disturb...

Introduction Agroforestry systems provide a number of ecosystem services and are frequently considered as promising diversification strategy for more sustainable climate resilient primary production. However, most agroforestry field trials compare only one crop type with control in open field. Additional comparisons between treatments that influence nutrient water availability often not looked ...

Barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.) is the most important weeds in rice fields. Some fungal pathogens can potentially be used as biological agents for the control and management of these weeds. For this reason, two pathogenic fungal species were isolated and characterized from naturally infected Echinochloa species. Morphological characters of isolates were studied in order to identify the taxono...