Changes were only made to the Executive Summary to clarify the concepts of compatible and complementary policies. ABSTRACT The working paper " Binding Constraints to Trade Expansion: Aid for Trade Objectives and Diagnostics Tools " [OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 94] showed that the most common objectives of Aid for Trade have the potential to boost economic growth. However, this growth po...

from the perspective of the states that their foreign policy is based on geo-economy, the economy is the most important mechanism of influence in target areas. therefore, with the strengthening of trade relations would be in an appropriate level to increase the mutual relations.  after the independence of central eurasian states, geographical - political events of central eurasia led to the cre...

This view of trade is widely shared by the overwhelming majority of economists with a neoclassical training. In a recent survey of graduate students at the six top economics departments in the U.S., only 7% of respondents disagreed with the statement “tariffs and quotas reduce general economic welfare.” (Colander, 2005, p. 189) Of all the policy statements presented in the survey, trade policy ...

The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expresse...

Promoting quality health services to large population segments is a key ingredient to human and economic development. At its core, healthcare policymaking involves complex trade-offs between promoting equitable and affordable access to a basic set of health services, creating incentives for efficiencies in the healthcare system and managing constraints in government budgets. International trade...

Very few issues are more contentious today than the effects of trade policy on the rate of economic growth and poverty in developing countries. The paper investigates the relationship between trade barriers and growth using a dynamic panel regression model for data on 48 developing countries over 1980-1999. Trade barriers are captured by measures of tariffs, import and export taxes. Particular ...

Market-oriented economic policies—reflected in limited economic activity by government, protection of private property rights, a sound monetary policy, outward orientation regarding trade and efficient tax and regulatory policy—have been strongly linked to faster rates of economic growth. Foreign aid is often provided in the belief that it encourages liberalizing reforms in these areas. This pa...

National economies are not randomly distributed in the global economy, but embedded in complex networks of trade, financial flows, and international organizations. This research uses this insight to address the Convergence-Divergence debate by focusing on how network structures at the international level affect domestic policy outcomes. My thesis posits that economic forces of globalization imp...

National security depends on soft power, the ability of a country to generate and use its economic power and to project its national values. It also depends on long-term factors that contribute to economic growth and increase the total resources base available not only for defense but to provide economic security in the form of income and business opportunities for individuals. The economic iss...

This paper estimates the effect of joining European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) on Swedish Trade. Sweden is very open to international trade: exports and imports combined together amount to two-thirds of Swedish GDP. Almost half of this trade is with the Euro-zone. The empirical evidence presented here shows that currency unions are associated with substantially higher trade and welfare. ...