نتایج جستجو برای: economic underdevelopment

تعداد نتایج: 315528  

Journal: :British heart journal 1975
G Thiene F Cucchini P A Pellegrino

Two cases are reported of truncus arteriosus communis arising entirely from the right ventricle and associated with interruption in one case and tubular hypoplasia of the aortic arch in the other. A haemodynamic hypothesis of preferential blood flow is proposed to explain this rare association.

2008
Oliver Hart Raghuram G. Rajan Rodney Ramcharan Daron Acemoglu Lakshmi Aiyar Shawn Cole Stijn Claessens Oded Galor Mark Rosenzweig Jeremy Stein

Journal: :Journal of Institutional Economics 2021

Abstract This scoping paper addresses the role of financial institutions in empowering British Industrial Revolution. Prominent economic historians have argued that investment was largely funded out savings or profits, by borrowing from family friends: hence played a minor role. But this claim sits uneasily with later evidence other countries effective mattered great deal for development. How c...

Journal: :Revista iberoamericana de estudios de desarrollo = Iberoamerican journal of development studies 2012

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه لرستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

abstract governing was disorganized for years, when mongols attached to iran and it caused to clearing way for interference of mongols princes. dispatching of holaku to the west culminated in establishing iilkhanan government. holakus activities in destruction of abbaasis government and activities which shows his staying in iran, made force oulus juji to comparison against iilkhanis gover...

Journal: :Circulation 1975
G C Rosenquist J Stark J F Taylor

A spectrum of mitral valve disease was noted in 71 per cent of 163 specimens with transposition of the great arteries. At one end of the spectrum were hearts with normal mitral valve, except that the free margin of the anterior leaflet was shortened; at the other end were specimens with underdevelopment of the space between or behind the papillary muscles of the left ventricle. In additional ...

2000
Nader Fergany

Higher, especially university level, education has a distinctly important role in the education system and in the knowledge acquisition system in general. However, the deteriorating state of higher education in Arab countries, particularly in quality, has become one of the hallmarks of underdevelopment by contemporary criteria. If such deterioration were to continue, it is feared that higher ed...

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