نتایج جستجو برای: ecotoxicology

تعداد نتایج: 780  

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2010
Mark Loos Ad M J Ragas Rinus Plasmeijer Aafke M Schipper A Jan Hendriks

Wildlife organisms are exposed to a combination of chemical, biological and physical stressors. Information about the relative impact of each stressor can support management decisions, e.g., by the allocation of resources to counteract those stressors that cause most harm. The present paper introduces Eco-SpaCE; a novel receptor-oriented cumulative exposure model for wildlife species that inclu...

Journal: :Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 1998
A D Lemly

This paper describes a method for deriving site-specific water quality criteria for selenium using a two-step process: (1) gather information on selenium residues and biological effects at the site and in down-gradient systems and (2) examine criteria based on the degree of bioaccumulation, the relationship between measured residues and threshold concentrations for reproductive effects in fish ...

2010
Gertie Arts Jo Davies Michael Dobbs Peter Ebke Mark Hanson Udo Hommen Katja Knauer Stefania Loutseti Lorraine Maltby Silvia Mohr Angela Poovey Véronique Poulsen

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Primary producers play critical structural and functional roles in aquatic ecosystems; therefore, it is imperative that the potential risks of toxicants to aquatic plants are adequately assessed in the risk assessment of chemicals. The standard required macrophyte test species is the floating (non-sediment-rooted) duckweed Lemna spp. This macrophyte species might not...

Journal: :Integrated environmental assessment and management 2011
Beate I Escher Roman Ashauer Scott Dyer Joop L M Hermens Jong-Hyeon Lee Heather A Leslie Philipp Mayer James P Meador Michael S J Warne

This article reviews the mechanistic basis of the tissue residue approach for toxicity assessment (TRA). The tissue residue approach implies that whole-body or organ concentrations (residues) are a better dose metric for describing toxicity to aquatic organisms than is the aqueous concentration typically used in the external medium. Although the benefit of internal concentrations as dose metric...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2000
J G Burkhart G Ankley H Bell H Carpenter D Fort D Gardiner H Gardner R Hale J C Helgen P Jepson D Johnson M Lannoo D Lee J Lary R Levey J Magner C Meteyer M D Shelby G Lucier

The recent increase in the incidence of deformities among natural frog populations has raised concern about the state of the environment and the possible impact of unidentified causative agents on the health of wildlife and human populations. An open workshop on Strategies for Assessing the Implications of Malformed Frogs for Environmental Health was convened on 4-5 December 1997 at the Nationa...

Journal: :GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 2012

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2014
Wei-Yu Chen Chia-Jung Lin Chung-Min Liao

Environmental pollution by anti-influenza drugs is increasingly recognized as a threat to aquatic environments. However, little is known about empirical data on risk effects posed by environmentally relevant concentrations of anti-influenza drug based on recently published ecotoxicological researches in Taiwan. Here we linked ecotoxicology models with an epidemiological scheme to assess exposur...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1997
A Boudou F Ribeyre

This review of aquatic ecotoxicology is presented in three parts. First, we discuss the fundamental concepts and stress the importance of its ecological basis and the complexity and diversity of the field of investigation, which result from actions and interactions between the physicochemical characteristics of the biotopes, the structural and functional properties of the living organisms, and ...

1999
Kimmo Suominen Mirja Salkinoja-Salonen Hannu Fritze Jaakko Puhakka

What a life! No end of changing and building up and pulling down again and jumping about. Such a lot of work may turn out to be really harmful. Oh, I'm dejected just to think of all the people who work and buzz and bumble about, and what it all leads to. I had a cousin once who studied trigonometry until his whiskers drooped, and when he had learnt it all a Groke came and ate him up. Yes, so wi...

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