نتایج جستجو برای: effectiveness and efficiency
تعداد نتایج: 16909906 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Ranking the Factors Affecting Corporate Governance in Public Sector Agencies Based on Fuzzy Approach
Purpose: The present study identifies the factors affecting organizational governance in public sector agencies and ranks them according to their importance. Methodology: The study was exploratory, and the data collection method included interviews and questionnaires. The sources of questions were audit reports and budget deductions of the state agencies from 2014 to 2019. Based on the intervi...
The ultimate goal of monetary policy is to achieve price stability and favorable economic growth through policy tools. The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimal monetary policy rule and measure and evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy in an elected economy -Pakistan- with optimal control method. In this way, using Dynamic Programming, monetary policy maker's loss function ...
The health care sector has become a large part of the national economy. Its expenditure share in the gross domestic product has been increasing over the years. An important piece of information for the current policy debate is the effectiveness and efficiency of our health care system. The objective of this study is to review and critique approaches in measuring the effectiveness and efficiency...
Similar sentence matching is an essential issue for many applications, such as text summarization, image extraction, social media retrieval, question-answer model, and so on. A number of studies have investigated this issue in recent years. Most of such techniques focus on effectiveness issues but only a few focus on efficiency issues. In this paper, we address both effectiveness and efficiency...
A constructed wetland (CW) was strategically placed to treat nitrates in groundwater as part of a watershed-based farmer engagement process. Using stream water quality data collected before and after installation, this CW was found to reduce stream concentrations of nitrogen from nitrate (NO3-N) during the growing season by about 0.14 mg/l at mean streamflow, a 17% reduction. Based upon realist...
INTRODUCTION The first straight-wire appliance was introduced over 40 years ago to increase the consistency and efficiency of orthodontic treatment. More recently, computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology has been used to create individualized orthodontic appliances. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effectiveness and efficiency of CAD/...
a r t i c l e i n f o Educational technology and instructional design research has focused on evaluating interventions and innovations in terms of their effectiveness, efficiency, and appeal. While such indicators of learning outcomes are important, designers should also strive for engaging, socially just, and transformational instruction. To illuminate the capabilities of adventure learning, w...
objectives the aim of this study was to study the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio associated with the use of heat and moisture exchangers (hme) filter to prevent vap compared with the heated humidifiers (hh) presently adopted by intensive care unit (icu) services within the brazilian healthcare unified system. patients and methods this study was a cost-effectiveness analysis (cea) comparin...
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