This paper examines the effects of increased intra-industry trade on the labour market adjustment costs in Portugal’s automobile industry. Using a static and dynamic panel data approach, the results show a negative correlation between changes of employment and marginal intra-industry trade. These results confirm the smooth adjustment hypothesis, as well as suggesting that the multinational comp...

Emission systems and devices are required on automobile engines to reduce air pollution problems. Catalytic converters have been used on most 1975 and newer automobiles to reduce hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions to a value that meets the Environmental Protection Agency requirements established for 1975 and 1976. The 1980-1981 Boise, Idaho, study shows that with a functioning catal...

annuel statistiques et commentaires. Paris: Ministère des Transports, 1999. 2 Horne JA, Reyner LA. Sleep related vehicle accidents. BMJ 1995;310:565-7. 3 Philip P, Ghorayeb I, Stoohs R, Menny JC, Dabadie P, Bioulac B, et al. Determinants of sleepiness in automobile drivers. J Psychosomatic Res 1996;41:279-88. 4 Philip P, Taillard J, Guilleminault C, Quera Salva MA, Bioulac B, Ohayon M. Long dis...

The present study compares the safety-related content of automobile advertising with government-sponsored crash test evaluations. It examines all major automakers and their respective divisions and observes the claims made regarding specific vehicle models in relation to their individual crash test scores. This comparison facilitates analysis regarding the relationship between automakers’ state...

An accurate record of the events preceding a traffic accident is useful to trucking companies, car rental agencies, commercial carriers, and insurance providers, as well as to passenger car drivers. A video and data recording is very helpful for accurate accident reconstruction. We have made a prototype of a “personal eye witness”: a small video camera with solid state memory and a short record...

We want to estimate the pose of human heads. This estimation involves a nonlinear mapping from the input image to an output parametric description. We characterize the mapping through examples from a training set, outputting the pose of the nearest example neighbor of the input. This is vector quantization, with the modification that we store an output parameter code with each quantized input c...

The emission of greenhouse gases from public transportation has aroused extensive attention in recent years. Electric buses have the advantage zero emission, which could prevent further deterioration environmental problems. Since 2018, number electric exceeded that traditional buses. Thus, it is an inevitable trend for sustainable development automobile industry to replace fuel buses, and devel...

––In the supplier selection process, the most important issue is to determine suitable decision making criteria for selecting the right supplier. This research aimed to identify the most important criteria to be used as a baseline for a supplier selection process of automobile sector in India. The results are based on the feedback from automobile sector in India. The common questionnaire was us...

The whole-body vibration (WBV) experienced by automobile drivers and the effects of WBV have been widely investigated. There exists a need to review the research literature investigating the evidence of WBV in automobile drivers and the effects of WBV. The aim of this review is to determine whether WBV exists in automobile drivers and then to find out the effects of WBV. Low Back Pain (LBP) is ...

This paper studies the social-economic impacts of carbon trading on pricing management and low-carbon behavior automobile companies. We propose a game model between electric vehicles gas-powered vehicles. Further, influence selling price, sales volume, profit are analyzed from production mode certain company that only produces Our research contributes to optimization automotive companies’ prici...