During the last decade, abundance of wind, solar, and conventional energy sources have been widely utilized in Sindh, Pakistan, to meet demand-supply gap country. Some these projects approved, are under constructional operational phases connected National grid successfully. However, being influenced by several constraints, which keep project developmental away from their technological upgradati...

we propose a new generation of unbiased (bias-free) antenna-less cw thz photomixer emitters array made of asymmetric msm gratings with subwavelength pitch, operating in optical near-field regime. we take advantage of the size effects in near-field optics and electrostatics to demonstrate the possibility of enhancing the thz power by four orders of magnitude, as compared with a similar array of ...

Curbing the worst impacts of global climate change will require rapidly transitioning away from fossil fuel across all sectors economy. This transition also yield substantial co-benefits, as combustion releases harmful pollutants into air. In this article, we present an analysis co-benefits to health and health-care costs related decarbonization power sector, using Virginia Clean Economy Act (V...

This paper uses neuro-fuzzy programming to perform a comparison between the different electricity power generation options for Jordan. Different systems are considered: in addition to fossil fuel power plants, nuclear, solar, wind, and hydropower systems are evaluated. Based on cost-to-benefit ratios, results show that solar, wind, and hydropower are considered to be the best systems for electr...

As the process of deregulation of the electric utility industry proceeds, the importance of power quality is increasing. A fundamental aspect of power quality is the continuity of power supply that is the absence of momentary, temporary and sustained power interruptions. In this paper a network reconfiguration strategy is proposed which allows the distribution network to separate into a certain...

In this article, the effect of plasmonics properties of metal nanorods and nanoparticles on solar cell performance were investigated and simulated. Due to the classic solar cell disadvantages, it seems that a plasmonic solar cell is one of these methods. In plasmonic solar cells, because of plasmonic effect, a high electric field builds around metal nanoparticles so that high conversion efficie...