Continuous-variable measurement-based quantum computation on cluster states has in recent years shown great potential for scalable, universal, and fault-tolerant when combined with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code error correction. However, no complete architecture exists that includes everything from cluster-state generation finite squeezing to gate implementations realistic noise In t...

Latent variable models are common in the social sciences to measure ideal points of U.S. Senators, countries’ “level of democracy” or the relationships between latent attitudes and values across countries, for instance. Because differences in measurement parameters can be confounded with substantively interesting differences, measurement invariance or “equivalence” is a prerequisite for cross-g...

This paper proposes and verifies a SAR measurement procedure for a multi-antenna transmitter that requires the measurement of two-dimensional electric field distributions for the number of antennas and the calculation for obtaining the three-dimensional SAR distributions for arbitrary weighting coefficients of the antennas prior to determining the average SAR. The proposed procedure is verified...

We measure the complete electric field of extremely complex ultrafast waveforms using the simple linear-optical, interferometric pulse-measurement technique, MUD TADPOLE. The waveforms were measured with ~40 fs temporal resolution over a temporal range of ~3.5 ns and had time-bandwidth products exceeding 65,000. The approach is general and could allow the measurement of arbitrary optical wavefo...