The increase of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, and their adverse effects on environment, have prompted search for alternative energy sources to fossil fuels. One solutions gaining ground is electrification various human activities, such as transport sector. This trend has fueled a growing need electrical storage in lithium batteries. Precisely knowing degree degradation that this...

the share of dc-based renewable energy resources (rers) and electricity storage systems are increasing due to developments of smart grid technologies. moreover, the share of dc-based load has rapid growth due to significant developments of power electronic technologies. therefore, a more flexible power system is required for efficient integration of emerging loads and generators. in this paper,...

based on the problems caused by today conventional vehicles, much attention has been put on the fuel cell vehicles researches. however, using a fuel cell system is not adequate alone in transportation applications, because the load power profile includes transient that is not compatible with the fuel cell dynamic. to resolve this problem, hybridization of the fuel cell and energy storage device...

Abstract Because electric vehicles have many advantages such as low carbon, environmental protection, and cost compared with fuel vehicles, developed rapidly in recent years, which will lead to large-scale impact load. In this paper, the vehicle is regarded an energy storage device, a multi-energy VPP thermal scheduling model including established, strategy for participate power system proposed...

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are hybrid electric vehicles that can be fueled from both conventional liquid fuels and grid electricity. To represent the total contribution of both of these fuels to the operation, energy use, and environmental impacts of PHEVs, researchers have developed the concept of the utility factor. As standardized in documents such as SAE J1711 and SAE J2841, t...