A facility was constructed for the study of waterentry, water-exit, and underwater trajectory behavior of small momentum-propelled missiles for varied trajectory launching angles, missile accelerations and velocities, wave fields and condi tions of cavitation. A unique feature is the electromagnetic missile propulsion system. The facility is made principally of non-magnetic and electrically non...

A direct method to measure the localized magnetic shear stress and hence electromagnetic torque or force exerted on a wall by a fluctuating magnetic field is presented. A model of the wall is needed when the magnetic measurements do not include the normal component. Explicit formulas for thin and thick walls are given. Estimates of the force in illustrative Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas provide...

Left-handed metamaterials make perfect lenses that image classical electromagnetic fields with significantly higher resolution than the diffraction limit. Here we consider the quantum physics of such devices. We show that the Casimir force of two conducting plates may turn from attraction to repulsion if a perfect lens is sandwiched between them. For optical left-handed metamaterials this repul...

A charge e, moving with the velocity v through a time-constant space-varying magnetic potential field A, experiences a force of motional induction given by F v A = − ⋅ ∇ e c a f. Although the magnetic field is zero, B = 0; this force acts on the electrons passing on the two sides of a long sole-noid to produce the phase shift difference observed in the Aharonov-Bohm effect. PACS 03.65 – Quantum...

The Casimir force between uncharged metallic surfaces originates from quantum-mechanical zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We demonstrate that this quantum electrodynamical effect has a profound influence on the oscillatory behavior of microstructures when surfaces are in close proximity (< or =100 nm). Frequency shifts, hysteretic behavior, and bistability caused by the Cas...

Material structures having an electromagnetic or magnetomechanical resonance can be excited or detected remotely using an antenna. Incorporating smart materials into such structures provides new opportunities to encode ID and sensor information in the electromagnetic signature of the “tag.” In this way, it is possible to create tags which not only have a unique ID but which can also respond to ...

Electromagnetic waves are the analytical solutions of Maxwell's equations that represent one of the most elegant and concise ways to state the fundamentals of electricity and magnetism. From them one can develop most of the working relationships in the electric and magnetic fields. Considering deeply the effect of charge variation in Maxwell’s equations for time varying electric and magnetic fi...

The biological effects of electromagnetic fields have seriously concerned the scientific community and the public as well in the past decades as more and more evidence has accumulated about the hazardous consequences of so-called "electromagnetic pollution." This theoretical model is based on the simple hypothesis that an oscillating external electric field will exert an oscillating force to ea...

In order to extend the rail life and improve the firing accuracy, the electromagnetic launcher’s rail can be modeled as a beam on elastic foundation with simply supported beam by moving load. Euler beam theory is applied to build the Mechanical model and the analytical solution of the equation subjected to cosine magnetic pressure is derived in detail, which has successfully avoided the errors ...

We report a mechanism to obtain optical pulling or pushing forces exerted on the active dispersive chiral media. Electromagnetic wave equations for the pure chiral media using constitutive relations containing dispersive Drude models are numerically solved by means of Auxiliary Differential Equation Finite Difference Time Domain (ADE-FDTD) method. This method allows us to access the time averag...