The propagation of ultra wide band (UWB) signals through walls is analyzed. For this propagation studies, it is necessary to consider not only propagation at a single frequency but in the whole band. The UWB radar output signal is formed by both transmitter and antenna. The effects of antenna receiving and transmitting responses for various antenna types (such as small and aperture antennas) ar...

It is shown that induced Raman scattering of electromagnetic waves in the strongly magnetized electron-positron plasma of pulsar magnetosphere may be important for wave propagation and as an effective saturation mechanism for electromagnetic instabilities. The frequencies, at which strong Raman scattering occurs in the outer parts of magnetosphere, fall into the observed radio band. The typical...

Electromagnetic wave propagation is usually reciprocal. However, in magneto-optical or gyromagnetic media, the propagation can be nonreciprocal. This effect has contributed to many important components in telecommunication systems, such as isolators and circulators. Recently, it has even been demonstrated that on the surface of magneto-optical or gyromagnetic media, electromagnetic waves can pr...

Nowadays, electromagnetic metamaterials is a rapidly growing research domain involving electromagnetism, microwave and millimetre wave technology, optics, material technology and nanotechnology. In particular, paper concerns about the utilization of split ring resonators in negative permeability meta materials, the concept and the production of an isotropic negative permeability medium, an isot...

We examine the phenomenon of negative refraction using wave packet propagation. The behavior of a single plane wave incident from vacuum onto a flat surface of a medium with a negative index of refraction is solved analytically. The solution requires matching electromagnetic field components across the interface and produces a reflected and a refracted wave in addition to the incident wave. We ...

Geophysical methods are important tools for a wide range of geological, hydrogeological, and engineering investigations. Conventional processing techniques for electromagnetic tools often use approximations that may be either inappropriate or only provide limited resolution. Higher resolution images can be derived by using more sophisticated approaches that explicitly take into account the elec...

A covariant criterion for the emission of Cherenkov radiation in the field of a non-linear gravitational wave is considered in the framework of exact integrable models of particle dynamics and electromagnetic wave propagation. It is shown that vacuum interacting with curvature can give rise to Cherenkov radiation. The conically shaped spatial distribution of radiation is derived and its basic p...

This research will investigate the problem on the propagation of electromagnetic wave through a specific nanomaterial. The nanomaterial analyzed is a material consisting of a field of Pt nanorods. This field of Pt nanorods are deposited on a substrate which consists of a RuO2 nano structure. When the nanorod is exposed to an electron beam emitted by a TEM (Transmission electron microscopy). A w...

The Ant Colony Optimization algorithm a multiagent approach to combinatorial optimization problems is introduced for a simple ray tracing performed on only an ordinary bitmap describing a two-dimensional scenario. This bitmap can be obtained as a simple scan where different colors represent different mediums or obstacles. It is shown that using presented algorithm a path minimizing the wave tra...

We explore the feasibility of using a local spectral time-domain (LSTD) method to solve Maxwell's equations that arise in optical and electromagnetic applications. The discrete singular convolution (DSC) algorithm is implemented in the LSTD method for spatial derivatives. Fourier analysis of the dispersive error of the DSC algorithm indicates that its grid density requirement for accurate simul...