Palm kernel expeller (PKE) is a biowaste by-product of palm oil processing in Southeast Asia that exported as stock fodder. Global production PKE totals 11M t yr−1, which New Zealand imports 1.9M worth >USD 325M, most supports NZ’s dairy herd 5.5M cows. We aimed to determine the concentrations chemical elements imported into and compare this pasture, well assess against maximum tolerable lev...

Dust fallout can have diverse impacts ranging from major health problems to environmental concerns. It harbour disease-causing microorganisms and toxic heavy metals, it is therefore critical establish the microbial mineral compositions of dust in a particular site elucidate possible related implications for humans entire environment. In this study, samples were collected Arandis, town Erongo re...