gears are one of the most critical components in power transmission system of an automobile and also many rotating machinery. many studies have been conducted on optimum gear design. the main objective is to design different aluminium metal matrix composite spur gears before and after optimization. aluminium metal matrix material composites are preferred mostly due to their low density. also th...

It is very difficult to obtain perfect analytical solutions of differential equations of gear system dynamics. The dynamic model which describes the torsional vibration behaviors of gear system has been introduced accurately in this paper. The differential equation of gear system nonlinear dynamics exhibiting combined nonlinearity influence such as time-varying stiffness, tooth backlash and dyn...

A computational model of a planetary gear set is employed to study the influence of surface wear on the dynamic behavior of a typical planetary gear set. The overall computational scheme combines a wear model that defines geometric description of contacting gear tooth surfaces having wear and a deformable-body dynamic model of a planetary gear set. The wear model employs a quasi-static gear con...

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provides a method by which different spur and helical gear designs can be compared in terms of the risk for surface fatigue. The calculation of surface durability is based on Hertzian contact theory modified by factors for making adjustments peculiar to gearing. These factors are mainly determined through experimentation, and include surf...

The permeability of the preform composite materials used in liquid molding processes such as resin transfer molding and structural reaction injection molding is a complex function of weave pattern and packing characteristics. The development of tools for predicting permeability as a function of these parameters is of great industrial importance. Such capability would speed process design and op...

background: one of the most widely used equipments in harvesting hay and grains are four wheel mowers. the aim of the present study was to determine the levels of noise exposure in drivers and bystanders in different states, speeds and gear of four wheel mowers (bcs model 622).   methods: the iso 5131 and iso 6814 standards were used to assess noise exposure in drivers and bystanders, respectiv...

Agunmukha River is an important water body having plentiful aquatic resources. The fisheries communities in the river are familiar with a diverse range of fishing gear and crafts to catch fish. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to explore fishing gear and fishing crafts, catch composition of the respective gearand identification of fish biodiversity of Agunmukha River. A step ...

Abstract An accurate frequency domain model is proposed to analyze the seismic response of uniform vertical cylinders with arbitrary cross section surrounded by water. According boundary conditions and using variables separation method, modes hydrodynamic pressure are firstly obtained. Secondly, three-dimensional wave equation can be simplified a two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. Introducing ...

Global competitive business market had brought increasing awareness to optimize the gear design. Gears have the advantage over friction and belt drives in that they are positive drive, a feature which most of the machine tools require, since exact speed ratios are essential. The design and manufacture of precision cut gears, made from materials of high strength, have made it possible to produce...

Vibration generated by a gear-set is a signal of its technical condition. Many papers have been published on relation between the vibration signal and the condition of a gear-set. It is convenient to investigate this relation by dividing the factors which have influence on vibration generated by a gear-set into four major groups: design, production technology, operational and change of conditio...