act intelligently is to endow them with the ability to understand the behaviors of other agents (human or artificial) in their environment. Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) are the ultimate example of this challenge: their goal is to provide instruction personalized to the specific needs of each learner, as good human tutors do. But understanding these needs can be extremely hard, because it...

objective: the present study aims to investigate thought control strategies in generalized anxiety disorder (gad), major depressive disorder (mdd), and the relationship of these metacognitive strategies with trait anxiety, as a construct of emotional vulnerability. methods: 60 patients with diagnosis of gad and mdd and 30 control subjects (nonpatients) were selected from the university students...

Previous work has demonstrated that interventions like 1) giving in-the-moment performance feedback and 2) providing a strategy rule can improve children’s metacognitive learning. However, there is little evidence to suggest that this learning transfers to a novel task. We trained 5-year-olds’ metacognitive control in a task requiring participants to select the easier of two games to acquire th...

This work proposed an instruction set that achieved small executable codes for embedded applications. The aim of the design is to reduce the size of the executable code while maintaining the execution speed. Rather than applying instruction compression which required complex additional circuits, the approach taken in this work is to design the instruction set for the purpose of compact code. Th...

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) are computer programs that model learners’ psychological states to provide individualized instruction. They have been developed for diverse subject areas (e.g., algebra, medicine, law, reading) to help learners acquire domain-specific, cognitive and metacognitive knowledge. A meta-analysis was conducted on research that compared the outcomes from students lear...

This study uses design-based research to explore how negotiated assessment contributes to students’ metacognitive processing. Metacognitive processing is shown to be linked to self-regulation and the development of generic skills. The research derived a conceptual framework from the literature that was integrated into a face-to-face learning strategy and evaluated. The results of this study wer...