Background:Continuous chelation can be defined as the concept of using a single mix weak chelator with NaOCL throughout entire root canal preparation procedure without causing reduction in antimicrobial and proteolytic activity NaOCL. Etidronic acid, also known "1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Bisphosphonate" HEBP, or HEDP, is soft biocompatible utilized direct combination sodium hypochlorite to form ...

Endodontics is a specialized discipline in dentistry that concerns the morphology, physiology, and pathology of the pulp-dentin complex, root, and peri-radicular tissues. [...].

Microorganisms are considered as the primary cause for pulpitis and periapical infection which requires endodontic treatment pain relief healthy tooth restoration. Root canal is a sensitive process that proper accurate operative steps accompanied by certain other factors affecting its success. The overall goal of root therefore to prevent or treat disease. Non-surgical therapy should be attempt...

BACKGROUND Dentists with a special interest hold enhanced skills enabling them to treat cases of intermediate complexity. The aim of this study was to explore primary dental care practitioners' views of dentists with a special interest (DwSIs) in Endodontics in London, with reference to an educational and service initiative established by (the former) London Deanery in conjunction with the NHS....

Objective: Artificial intelligence plays a very important role in diagnosis and treatment planning dentistry. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the accuracy artificial detecting periapical lesions endodontics.Material Methods: Using MeSH keywords: (AI), AI endodontics, neural networks machine learning, deep network lesion, dental imaging, endodontics electronic search was performe...

objective: better understanding of the furcation anatomy may serve to decrease the risk of root perforation. the purpose of this study was to measure the thickness of root walls in the danger zone in mandibular first molars. materials and methods: the roots of 53 extracted human mandibular first molars were sectioned in the horizontal plane 4 mm below the orifice of the mesial and distal root c...

Over the past few years, community-based clinical teaching programs have become established within many dental schools in the United Kingdom. One such primary care teaching unit was developed to support the dental undergraduate program at Cardiff University in 2002. Students visit this unit throughout their five-year dental school training-as assistants/observers initially, but gaining about tw...