Direct air capture is regarded as a plausible alternate approach that, if economically practical, can mitigate the increasing carbon dioxide emissions associated with two of the main carbon polluting sources, namely stationary power plants and transportation. Here we show that metal-organic framework crystal chemistry permits the construction of an isostructural metal-organic framework (SIFSIX-...

Two pig abattoirs (A and B) equipped with an automated head-only and head-to-chest electrical stunning system, and two (C and D) equipped with a manual carbon dioxide stunning system, were evaluated to compare the effectiveness of stunning in a total of 10,454 pigs slaughtered under commercial conditions. In the abattoirs with the electrical stunning system, the percentage of animals that respo...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the factors associated with blood oxygen partial pressure and carbon dioxide partial pressure. METHODS The factors associated with oxygen - and carbon dioxide regulation were investigated in an apneic pig model under veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. A predefined sequence of blood and sweep flows was tested. RESULTS Oxyge...

Arthropods cope with reduced oxygen and elevated carbon dioxide atmospheres with a reduction in metabolic rate, also called metabolic arrest. The reduction in metabolism lessens the pressure on the organism to initiate anaerobic metabolism, but also leads to a reduction in ATP production. The natural permeability of cellular membranes appears to be important for the survival of the arthropod un...

INTRODUCTION The respiratory effects (changes in pH and PaCO(2)) of carbon dioxide insufflation in thoracoscopic surgery in adult patients with pulmonary disease were not documented previously. METHODS In this observational study 21 patients scheduled for elective thoracoscopic surgery with one lung ventilation using a double lumen tube and intraoperative carbon dioxide insufflation were stud...

OBJECTIVE To assess outcomes in managing primary lentigo maligna through surgical excision, radiation therapy, and carbon dioxide laser ablation. METHODS Retrospective case series review of all patients with primary lentigo maligna diagnosed and treated in London, Ontario, Canada, between July 2, 1991, and June 29, 2010. RESULTS Seventy-five patients aged 39 to 93 years (mean age, 64.8 year...

A manometric method has been described for measurement of the activity of Cl. welchii lecithinase. The method depends on displacement of carbon dioxide from a bicarbonate-carbon dioxide-buffered medium by the phosphorylcholine liberated during the enzymatic hydrolysis.

The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide was increased by 200 microliters per liter in a forest plantation, where competition between organisms, resource limitations, and environmental stresses may modulate biotic responses. After 2 years the growth rate of the dominant pine trees increased by about 26 percent relative to trees under ambient conditions. Carbon dioxide enrichment also inc...

China was responsible for 25 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2012 (Liu 2015). This followed the passing of key milestones in the previous decade. From 2007, China’s per capita carbon dioxide emissions exceeded the world average and it has become the world’s largest contributor to annual carbon dioxide emissions, with the burning of fossil fuels and cement production being two imp...

Simulation experiments are conducted, comparing the effects of a common reduction of CO2 emissions within the European Union to a Swedish unilateral decision to reduce CO2 emissions. A numerical general equilibrium model, GEME3, has been used as analytical tool. The model covers all European Union countries, with production disaggregated into 18 sectors. The 13 consumption goods included are cl...