A theoretical approach is proposed to describe the spin dynamics in defect color centers. The method explicitly considers ground state and excited of center as well dependent transitions involving state, an additional intermediate state. theory applied treat spin-dependent phenomena silicon carbide, namely, spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ silicon-vacancy centers, termed ${V}_{\mathrm{Si}}$ or V2 Theoretical...

As proposed by Irle and Gani in 2001, a process X is said to be slower in level crossing than a process Y if it takesX stochastically longer to exceed any given level than it does Y . In this paper, we extend a result of Irle (2003), relative to the level crossing ordering of uniformizable skip-free-to-the-right continuous-time Markov chains, to derive a new set of sufficient conditions for the...

A variety of phenomena in physical and biological sciences can be mathematically understood by considering the statistical properties of level crossings of random Gaussian processes. Notably, a growing number of these phenomena demand a consideration of correlated level crossings emerging from multiple correlated processes. While many theoretical results have been obtained in the last decades f...

Safety levels at highway – rail level crossing locations continue to be a major concern at most of developing countries. Basically more than half of these accidents occur at public crossings, where active warning devices are in place and functioning properly. In most cases, accidents occurred when road users ignored the gates and passed through them or if they stopped on the tracks before the g...

The physics and operating principles of hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices rest ultimately on the magnetic properties of their elementary subgap excitations, usually called Andreev levels. Here we report a direct measurement of the Zeeman effect on the Andreev levels of a semiconductor quantum dot with large electron g-factor, strongly coupled to a conventional superconductor with a la...