Six different methods for walking from a minimum on a potential energy surface to a transition structure are tested on the Lennard-Jones surface for a cluster of eight argon atoms. The six methods consist of two Newton–Raphson-type algorithms using augmented Hessians, two methods for following gradient extremals, one following the intrinsic reaction coordinate on the image potential, and a cons...

Quasi-saddles or inherent saddles of the potential energy surface, U , of a liquid are defined as configurations which correspond to absolute minima of the pseudo-potential surface, W = |∇U |, as identified by a multi-dimensional minimisation procedure. The sensitivity of statistical properties of inherent saddles to the convergence criteria of the minimisation procedure is investigated using, ...

an interaction potential at different orientation for the ch4 and co2 complex was derived at theb3lyp level of theory and 6-31+g* basis sets. the potential energy surface was computed on somemolecular geometries. the complete basis set limit of the interaction energies were fitted to wellknownanalytical functions. to determine the second virial coefficients b, u(r) is used to obtain themodel’s ...

The literature concerning the properties of menisci is briefly reviewed and it is shown that numerical analysis using computers has led to the solution of a whole range of meniscus problems. Menisci are classified and their properties defined according to the nature and number of the supporting solid surfaces and of certain shape characteristics. The sizes and shapes of different types of menis...

the interaction between the solute and the solsent molecules play a crucial role in understanding the various molecular processes involved in chemistry and biochemistry, so in this work the potential energy of active site of azurin have been calculated in solvent by the monte carlo simulation. in this paper we present quantitative results of monte carlo calculations of potential energies of ...

We propose to use semiclassical methods to treat laser control problems of chemical reaction dynamics. Our basic strategy is as follows: Laser-driven chemical reactions are considered to consist of two processes. One is the wavepacket propagation on an adiabatic potential energy surface (PES), and the other is the electronic transition between PES’s. Because the latter process is mathematically...

Based on a recently introduced metric for measuring distances between configurations, we introduce distance-energy (DE) plots to characterize the potential energy surface of clusters. Producing such plots is computationally feasible on the density functional level since it requires only a few hundred stable low energy configurations including the global minimum. By using standard criteria based...

To get a mole of a gas, it is necessary to calculate the intermolecular interaction. Theseintermolecular interactions can be depicted by drawing the potential energy of a pair molecule inrelation to the distance. The intermolecular potential energy surface in the mixtures of CH4-H2COgases from ab initio calculations has been explored. In ab initio calculations the basis setsuperposition error (...

hf level of ab initio calculations with basis-set 6-31g including full counterpoise correction hasbeen applied to compute the asphis potential with the ser and hisser potential with the asp inasphisser trimer. the potential energy surface has a minimum of -16.765 kcal/mol in r1=1.912nm and r2=2.719 nm. the optimum computed curves for two interactions were fitted withintermolecular pair potentia...