The increasing complexity of construction, along with its rapid development, as well as ambiguities and gaps in the legal terms governing constructions, lack of trust in the parties regarding obligations and regulations are the main reasons of disagreements in domestic projects. These disagreements are inevitable even in contracts which are set correctly. Disagreements are costly, time-consumin...

Incomplete contracts and inadequate enforcement of labor rights, together with the asymmetry power between a worker her employer, create an environment where employer can forcibly extract additional services (e.g. unpaid overtime or sexual favors) from beyond mutually agreed terms exchange. We show that coercive impositions co-exist voluntary transactions in labour market, positive incidence co...

Nowadays, belief in the criteria and conditions of interactions with an organization to promote customer relationships is somehow tied to the organizational performance, and its final goal is of great importance. In the literature on organizational behavior, this belief is defined as the “psychological contract”. The intention of this mixed research is to identify and discover the contents of p...

one of the most controversial issues in international commercial arbitrations in the last two decades is enforcement of arbitral awards which have been annulled in their country/ies of issuance or in broader word in their country/ies of origin. two contradictory opinions on the matter are based on two different approaches on territorial or extraterritorial effect of nullification of arbitral aw...

Abstract Williamson's legacy will be permanently, and deservedly, linked with the theory of firm. As important, however, is his contribution to our understanding contracting. My aim here describe conception contracting, how it differs from other approaches some implications that approach for contract design enforcement. I argue ‘process orientation’ – in which main dimension along contracts var...