Introduction Single-Use Bioreactors are now commonly used for Process Development activities, as seeding bioreactors or to produce Drug Substances. The advantages of this equipment have been well demonstrated over the last years on batch/fed-batch processes. Continuous processes were widely applied in the past to increase the overall productivity of small bioreactors or for sensitive molecule p...

The usage of inefficient techniques in artisanal gold mining is quite common, either to extract the ore or processing it, and related to environmental contamination. This paper analyse the mineral processing of a case study in Peru (San Cristobal) with the aim to improve the gold recovery process and the environmental impact. The process of amalgamation (gold-mercury) has been found as ineffect...

The industrialized application of a technique of scale control by ultrasound was investigated in this paper. The results indicated that not only the viscosity of sugar solution was reduced, but also the heat transfer coefficient and evaporation intensity of the evaporation system were improved by 42.4% and 15.2% respectively, and the scale was removed remarkably with no significant effects on w...

In the current era of emerging pathogens such as Ebola virus, removal of personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial to reduce contamination of health care workers. However, current removal practices are not well described. We undertook a systematic evaluation of health care worker removal of PPE for contact isolation to examine variation in removal procedures. Findings indicate that under u...

We demonstrate that DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is very useful in the investigation of the epidemiology of hospital-acquired infections caused by Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans. This approach showed that hospital-acquired infections caused by this opportunistic pathogen over a 6-month period in 10 patients hospitaliz...

Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) was the first virus of wide scale concern to be linked to possible transmission by livestock feed or ingredients. Measures to exclude pathogens, prevent cross-contamination, and actively reduce the pathogenic load of feed and ingredients are being developed. However, research thus far has focused on the role of chemicals or thermal treatment to reduce the ...

Introduction These guidelines give an overview of regulations and procedures for cleaning and disinfecting ultrasound equipment with a specific focus on maintaining the optimal function and condition of transducers while reducing the risk of viral and/or bacterial contamination. In general, users should follow the cleaning and disinfection regulations from their hospital ́s hygiene department, b...

Radiation-safety management condition in Japanese nuclear medicine facilities were investigated by the questionnaire method. The first questionnaire was asked in all Japanese 1,401 Nuclear Medicine facilities. Answers from 624 institutes (44.5%) were received and analyzed. The radiation-safety management in nuclear medicine institutes was considered to be very well performed everyday. Opinion f...