<p>The level of cigarette excise rates is one the factors costs. However, it unclear how high rate should be in order to reduce smoking Indonesia. The aim this research was see effective tariff policy at lowering public usage. study conducted a quantitative approach, employing survey data collection techniques on number smokers as well in-depth interviews. indicated that 12.5% increase ch...

Abstract Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is the primary minimally invasive excise procedure for diagnostics of pulmonary lesions. However, these lesions can be difficult to localize during as lung collapses. Here we continue our study on use radio frequency technology directly VATS an intraoperative strategy location Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations were used compare...

Forensic and pharmaceutical study of the illegal circulation falsified (counterfeit, surrogate, counterfeit, modified) alcoholic beverages was conducted within framework interdisciplinary organizational legal, criminal forensic, clinical pharmacological, forensic medical research. It substantiated that harms country's budget, lives health citizens. Summarized reports State Tax Service Ukraine. ...

We prove a conjecture of Viterbo from 2007 on the existence uniform bound Lagrangian spectral norm Hamiltonian deformations zero section in unit cotangent disk bundles, for bases given by compact rank one symmetric spaces $$S^n, {\mathbb {R}}P^n, {C}}P^n, {H}}P^n,$$ $$n\ge 1.$$ discuss generalizations and give applications, particular to $$C^0$$ symplectic topology. Our key method consists quan...