one of the most important policies concerning the adjustment of foreign trade is to allocate foreign currency by establishing an exchange control system. the mechanism of this would be so that the central bank operates or supervises all transactions concerning foreign exchange. however, the controlling system, like all other international systems of payment, operates with some adjustments and i...

South African trade policy has exerted a major influence on the composition and aggregate growth of trade. In the Apartheid period, trade protection seriously impeded both exports and imports, and the economy depended on favorable global commodity price trends to avoid running into an external constraint. South Africa developed a comparative advantage in capital-intensive primary and manufactur...

The automotive industry is one of the South African industries that contribute to manufacturing output and exports plays important country’s economic performance. However, export volume from this depends on various factors include foreign direct investment, domestic investment exchange rate volatility. current study aims determine empirically these three variables in industry. To achieve object...