extended abstract 1. introduction abbasid period can be regarded as an epoch in which poetry and eulogy in persia reached maturity, i.e., in which poetry has become a means of praise and admiration (dayf, 2006, p. 565). the kings of this dynasty gathered a group of flattered eulogists and used them for political announcements (alebadi, 2006, p. 13), by allocating precious gifts of war booty to ...

The UNCLOS does not expressly address genetic resources. In 2017, the United Nations convened a conference to negotiate an Agreement on conservation and sustainable use of BBNJ. Based provisions, which prohibit modification principle freedom high seas, it is possible for marine resources seas be ruled as res communis humanitatis, but communis.

This paper examines the brief lifespan (1907–20) of ‘Two Act’ entrenchment, a curious constitutional law idea which emerged in Queensland early 1900s. Its origins lay an argument formulated by Queensland’s then Chief Justice, Pope Cooper, qua defendant criminal proceedings arising from his refusal to pay income tax on judicial salary. That was that Constitution Act 1867 (Qld) form ‘fundamental’...

procedural acts may be invalid because of formal or substantial irregularity. in french procedural law, we can see a distinction between invalidity of instruments owning to formal irregularity and invalidity of documents by reason of essential defect; a distinction that affects the nature and plea time and the subsequent regularization of document. formal invalidity must be expressly provided i...

in regional level, iran-iraq war had a great impact on neighboring states' foreign policy approach, especially on gulf arab states. these states adopted a new approach in their relations with iran and iraq considering the ideological and revolutionary threat of iran. after iraqi invasion against iran, gulf arab states affected by nationalism movement, sported iraq extensively. their policy...

Interest in the origin of Al following observation of its decay radiation in the galactic plane @1–6# and its isotopic residues in meteorites @7,8# has prompted measurements of the reactions involved in its production and destruction. Prior to the present work, resonances in the Al~p ,g!Si destruction reaction as low as Ep5288 keV had been observed directly @9#. Spectroscopy of transfer reactio...

This paper begins a series studying D-modules on the Feigin-Frenkel semi-infinite flag variety from the perspective of the Beilinson-Drinfeld factorization (or chiral) theory. Here we calculate Whittaker-twisted cohomology groups of Zastava spaces, which are certain finite-dimensional subvarieties of the affine Grassmannian. We show that such cohomology groups realize the nilradical of a Borel ...