Serial changes in circulating triglyceride, free fatty acids (FFA), insulin, and glucose have been measured in human subjects fed sucrose as the sole source of calories for 2- or 3-day periods. The sucrose was given either during the day with overnight fasting (19 subjects) or as continual 3-hour meals during the day and night (seven subjects). Insulin was infused overnight in five additional s...

This paper reports the evaluation of digestibility, immunological parameters, and resistance to thermal shock at low temperature in Litopenaeus vannamei fed diets with diferent Aurantiochytrium sp. meal additions (0; 0.5; 1 2%). First, apparent digestibility coefficient ingredient was determined. The microalgae high for protein (74.90%); around 60% lipids, docosahexaenoic fatty acid (DHA) it 55...

The effect of dietary inclusion a mixture microalgae meal (Schizochytrium limacinum and Nannochloropsis oceanica) (1:1 ratio) on growth performance, gene expression, histology muscle fatty acid composition rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared in saltwater was investigated. Three experimental extruded diets containing 0%, 9% 17% were evaluated triplicate groups during 10-week bioassay. res...

the aim of the current study was to evaluate the replacement effect of soybean meal (sbm) at different levels (0 as d1, 33 as d2, 67 as d3 and 100% as d4 based on crude protein (cp) content) by guar meal (gm) on ruminal gas production kinetics, ruminal digestibility and fermentation characteristics of a fattening diet for lambs. three experiments were conducted. the first experiment of 144-h in...

BACKGROUND Low birth weight and slow growth during infancy are associated with increased rates of chronic diseases in adulthood. Associations with risk factors such as fasting glucose and lipids concentrations are weaker than expected based on associations with disease. This could be explained by differences in postprandial responses, which, however, have been little studied. Our aim was to exa...

A family history of type 2 diabetes (T2D) confers a high risk of developing the disease, independent of that due to other common risk factors. Postprandial state is a pro-inflammatory condition associated with a transiently impaired endothelial function; an increased oxidative stress is considered as a mediator of such effects in T2D. We evaluated the short-term effect of a lipid meal on marker...

This study aimed to analyse changes in the profile of long-chain fatty acids ruminal fluid cows during vitro fermentation, using different proportions maize DDGS (distillers dried grains with solubles) as a substrate. The serum bottles were filled 1 g concentrate feed (C), which consisted cereal middlings, postextraction rapeseed meal, and soybean meal. Substrates I, II, III contained same ingr...

Abstract Different inclusion levels of cockroach meal Nauphoeta cinerea (CM) were investigated in diets for tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) reared biofloc systems substitution the soybean meal. Five treatments evaluated (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% CM inclusion) using three experimental units per treatment. The experiment lasted five weeks with stocked 10 juveniles (3.00±0.25 g) replicate. Water qua...