A modified pH 1.0 liquid redox sulfur recovery (LRSR) process, based on reactive absorption of H(2)S((g)) in an acidic (pH 1.0) iron solution ([Fe(III)] = 9-8 g L(-1), [Fe(II)] = 1-2 g L(-1)) and electrochemical regeneration of the Fe(III)/Fe(II) catalyst couple, is introduced. Fe(II) was oxidized in a flow-through electrolytic cell by Cl(2(aq)) formed on a Ti/RuO(2) anode. pH 1.0 was applied t...

Cryptomonads show strong seasonal distribution in lakes yet little is known of their nutrient requirements. In this study, we examined the role of Fe nutrition in the growth and photosynthetic properties of two freshwater cryptomonads (Cryptomonas sp. UTCC 337 and C. erosa UTCC 446). Cryptomonas sp. appeared more tolerant to Fe deprivation compared with C. erosa. Growth rates calculated for Cry...

A novel magnetite nanoparticle-based heterogeneous acidic catalyst [Fe3O4@SiO2@Am-PPC-SO3H] [HSO4] was successfully prepared and characterized by SEM, EDX, TGA, VSM and FT-IR techniques. The magnetically retrievable and sustainable catalyst was investigated in the reaction of aldehyde and o-aminophenol for the synthesis of benzoxazoles. The...

this study introduces a green and efficient method for preparation of biologically-active substituted 4h-pyrans using the one-pot three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and malononitrile in the presence of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. co3o4 nanoparticles were used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,...

In order to reduce the overall system cost, the development of inexpensive, high-performance and durable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)N, Fe-codoped carbon-based (Fe/N/C) electrocatalysts to replace currently used Pt-based catalysts has become one of the major topics in research on fuel cells. This review paper lays the emphasis on introducing the progress made over the recent five years with ...

The energetics of topological defects (TDs) in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their kinetic healing during the catalytic growth are explored theoretically. Our study indicates that, with the assistance of a metal catalyst, TDs formed during the addition of C atoms can be efficiently healed at the CNT-catalyst interface. Theoretically, a TD-free CNT wall with 10(8)-10(11) carbon atoms is achievable...

Density functional theory calculations have been performed to investigate the detailed mechanism of the carbonyl hydrogenation catalyzed by the first well-defined bifunctional iron catalyst. The catalytic reaction proceeds by hydrogen transfer and dihydrogen activation. The hydrogen transfer reaction occurs via the bifunctional mechanism in which the two hydrogen atoms attached on the Fe and O ...

The concept of co-catalytic layer structures for controlled laser-induced chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes is established, in which a thin Ta support layer chemically aids the initial Fe catalyst reduction. This enables a significant reduction in laser power, preventing detrimental positive optical feedback and allowing improved growth control. Systematic study of experimental para...

1, 8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives have efficiently been synthesized from dimedone and aromatic aldehydes using [fe(iii)(salen)cl] complex as an efficient and homogeneous catalyst in molten tetrabutyl ammonium bromide. this methodology offers several advantages, such as good yields, short reaction times, simple procedure, and mild conditions.

Nickel-iron mixed metal oxyhydroxides have attracted significant attention as an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst for solar fuel renewable energy applications. Here, we performed surface-selective and time-dependent redox titrations to directly measure the surface OER kinetics of Ni(IV) and Fe(IV) in NiOOH, FeOOH, and Ni(1-x)Fe(x)OOH (0 < x < 0.27) electrodes. Most importantly, two type...