background: primary dysmenorrhea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterus and is considered as a gynecological complaint. the common treatment for this problem is medical therapy such as mefenamic acid [non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (nsaids)] and oral contraceptive pills, both of which work by reducing myometrial activity. fennel contains an antispasmodic and aneth...

__________________________________________________________________________________ Received at: 29/9/2012 Accepted: 22/10/2012 The primary purpose of this research was to monitor the influence of fennel honey addition to raw, pasteurized milk and Zabadi baladi on survival of the microbial flora during refrigerated storage in order to expend their viability date. Results showed that addition of ...

Background and objectives: It is necessary to specify the best conditions of essential oils production to get more major compound(s) and higher yield oil. The fennel oil is useful in pharmaceutical industry as flavor. The main component of fennel oil is anethole (55-75%). The objective of this work was to identify the effect of  particle size, pH of water, method of distillatio...

in order to investigate the effects of mycorrhiza symbiosis and different nitrogen levels on yield, yield components and essential oil content and yield of fennel (foeniculum vulgare mill.) and ajowan (carum copticum l.), a field experiment was arranged in a factoriel based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at the agricultural research station, ferdowsi university of...

In Europe and the Mediterranean region, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (Lso) is associated with emerging diseases of Apiaceae crops, mainly carrot. Emergency measures for import carrot seed were set, requiring to be heat-treated at 50°C or tested as Lso-negative by PCR. The germination response heat treatment was assessed 24 cultivar hybrid lots. Ten parsley, five fennel, two celery lot...

Oral health is a key indicator of overall health, well being and quality life. Mouth ulcers are small sores that form on your lips, gums, inner cheeks, toung or palate. They painful can be extremely uncomfortable make it difficult for some people to eat, drink, brush their teeth. triggered by several different factors including minor injuries, hormonal changes, emotional stress, vitamin deficie...

two field experiments were conducted at the research farm of the faculty of agriculture, university of tabriz, iran during 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, to evaluate the response of fennel (foeniculum vulgare l.) landraces to limited irrigation. experiments were arranged as split plot based on randomized complete block design in three replications with irrigation treatments (irrigation after 60, 90, ...

objective: foeniculum vulgare seed (f. vulgare) is a herbal plant which is used with phytoestrogene compounds for polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) treatment. in this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare (aef) in experimental pcos female rats is studied. materials and methods: forty female rats were randomly divided into five groups. the first group served...