نتایج جستجو برای: fetal alcohol syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 807358  

Journal: :Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP 1999
D K Fast J Conry C A Loock

A disproportionately large number of youth and adults with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE) seem to be coming into conflict with the legal system. Learning and behavioral difficulties associated with FAS/FAE may make them more susceptible to criminal behavior. This study determined the prevalence of FAS/FAE among youth who were remanded for a forensic psychiatric/psy...

Journal: :Clinical chemistry 2003
Christine Moore Joseph Jones Douglas Lewis Karen Buchi

BACKGROUND Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), alcohol-related birth defects (ARBDs), and alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorders (ARNDs) in neonates are often the result of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Facial characteristics are associated with FAS, but ARBDs and ARNDs are more difficult to diagnose. Fetal exposure to alcohol can cause central nervous system dysfunction, pre- an...

2018

Maternal consumption of alcohol (ethanol) during pregnancy [5] can inhibit prenatal growth, resulting in fetuses that are small for gestational age. Those prenatal growth deficiencies can have lasting consequences for early childhood development and are often reflected by low weight and stature. Those alcohol-induced preand post-natal growth deficiencies (failure to thrive) are among the abnorm...

2011
Sarah N. Mattson Edward P. Riley

The devastating consequences of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) are well established, and, as a leading cause of intellectual disabilities (Pulsifer 1996), FAS has significant societal and public health implications. Importantly, FAS is associated with a broad range of neurobehavioral deficits (for more information, see the article by Coles, pp. 42-50 in this issue). However, FAS is only the most ...

2012
Matthew Reilly

genetic vulnerability to alcoholism are warranted, and the burgeoning area of microRNAs appears to be a fruitful area of investigation. This is because determining the role of microRNAs in disease will offer both mechanistic and potential therapeutic insight. Gene expression changes after alcohol exposure are well documented. In particular, a vast network of expression changes are found in the ...

Journal: :Journal of Clinical Investigation 2005

Journal: :Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2013
Philip A May Jason Blankenship Anna-Susan Marais J Phillip Gossage Wendy O Kalberg Ronel Barnard Marlene De Vries Luther K Robinson Colleen M Adnams David Buckley Melanie Manning Kenneth L Jones Charles Parry H Eugene Hoyme Soraya Seedat

BACKGROUND The prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) were determined in this fourth study of first-grade children in a South African community. METHODS Active case ascertainment methods were employed among 747 first-grade pupils. The detailed characteristics of children within the continuum of FASD are contrasted with randomly selected, normal controls on (...

Journal: :MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2012
Cheryl H Tan Clark H Denny Nancy E Cheal Joseph E Sniezek Dafna Kanny

Alcohol use during pregnancy is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities. Alcohol-exposed pregnancies (AEPs) can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome and other fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), which result in neurodevelopmental deficits and lifelong disability. In 2005, the Surgeon General issued an advisory urging women who are pregnant or who might become...

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